2020知识产权统计年报

1-1 分国内外三种专利申请/授权/有效量（2020年）
Patent Applications, Patent Grants and Patents In Force of Three Kinds Originated from Home and Abroad (2020)

单位：件							(Unit: piece)
		发明 Invention		实用新型 Utility Model		外观设计 Industrial Design

		数量 Number	构成 %	数量 Number	构成 %	数量 Number	构成 %

合计 Total	申请量 Application	1497159	28.8%	2926633	56.3%	770362	14.8%

	授权量 Grant	530127	14.6%	2377223	65.3%	731918	20.1%

	有效量* In Force	3057844	25.1%	6947697	57.0%	2187356	17.9%

国内 Domestic	申请量 Application	1344817	26.8%	2918874	58.2%	752339	15.0%

	授权量 Grant	440691	12.5%	2368651	67.3%	711559	20.2%

	有效量 In Force	2279123	20.3%	6895886	61.4%	2061859	18.3%

国外 Foreign	申请量 Application	152342	85.5%	7759	4.4%	18023	10.1%

	授权量 Grant	89436	75.6%	8572	7.2%	20359	17.2%

	有效量 In Force	778721	81.5%	51811	5.4%	125497	13.1%

有效量：报告期末处于专利权维持状态的案卷数量。统计范围为：发明、实用新型、外观设计。与申请量和授权量不同，有效量是存量数据而非流量数据。 Statistics on patents in force refer to the number of patents which are still in force at the time of data collection, which include patents for invention, utility model and industrial design. Unlike the number of patent applications or grants, the number of patents in force is not flowing data but stocking data.

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