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2019知识产权统计年报

5-4 发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表（2019）
Grants for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC（2019）

单位：件

(piece)

分类 Classification		发明 Invention			实用新型 Utility Model			合计 Total
分类 Classification		小计 Sub-total	国内 Domestic	国外 Foreign	小计 Sub-total	国内 Domestic	国外 Foreign	小计 Sub-total	国内 Domestic	国外 Foreign
合计 Total		452804	360919	91885	1582274	1574205	8069	2035078	1935124	99954
A部 Section A		35135	27015	8120	273410	272006	1404	308545	299021	9524
A01	农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishing	6006	5595	411	47889	47793	96	53895	53388	507
A21	烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs	276	252	24	2091	2088	3	2367	2340	27
A22	屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment	200	153	47	1454	1453	1	1654	1606	48
A23	食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment	2443	2288	155	12131	12122	9	14574	14410	164
A24	烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes	673	389	284	3297	3276	21	3970	3665	305
A41	服装 Wearing apparel	337	252	85	6031	5995	36	6368	6247	121
A42	帽类制品 Headwear	60	41	19	957	952	5	1017	993	24
A43	鞋类 Footwear	259	162	97	3189	3168	21	3448	3330	118
A44	男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery	274	165	109	2185	2161	24	2459	2326	133
A45	手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles	506	340	166	7187	7113	74	7693	7453	240
A46	刷类制品 Brushware	136	72	64	1231	1218	13	1367	1290	77
A47	家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances	3744	2962	782	74977	74528	449	78721	77490	1231
A61	医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene	17691	12236	5455	93159	92704	455	110850	104940	5910
A62	救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting	412	334	78	4469	4453	16	4881	4787	94
A63	运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports; Games; Amusements	2118	1774	344	13076	12979	97	15194	14753	441
A99	本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section	0	0	0	87	3	84	87	3	84
B部 Section B		79409	63131	16278	549180	547578	1602	628589	610709	17880
B01	物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus	9616	8659	957	68618	68519	99	78234	77178	1056
B02	破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating	1494	1402	92	15458	15443	15	16952	16845	107
B03	分选；分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation	638	610	28	2361	2359	2	2999	2969	30
B04	离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines	173	113	60	1622	1619	3	1795	1732	63
B05	喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general	1847	1514	333	15509	15483	26	17356	16997	359
B06	机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations	106	53	53	132	130	2	238	183	55
B07	固体分离；分选 Separation solids from solids	734	686	48	12321	12311	10	13055	12997	58
B08	清洁 Cleaning	952	891	61	18073	18055	18	19025	18946	79
B09	固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste	452	439	13	2178	2171	7	2630	2610	20
B21	金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal	4520	4014	506	25980	25962	18	30500	29976	524
B22	铸造；粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy	2719	2357	362	8187	8171	16	10906	10528	378
B23	机床；其它金属加工 Machine tools	9506	8258	1248	60069	60008	61	69575	68266	1309
B24	磨削；抛光 Grinding; Polishing	2403	2161	242	18962	18912	50	21365	21073	292
B25	简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment	2470	2083	387	25121	25068	53	27591	27151	440
B26	手工切割工具；切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering	1015	866	149	13167	13119	48	14182	13985	197
B27	木材加工、保存；钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling	641	598	43	4513	4503	10	5154	5101	53
B28	加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone	1242	1162	80	10181	10175	6	11423	11337	86
B29	塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics	4118	3024	1094	30709	30664	45	34827	33688	1139
B30	压力机 Presses	314	278	36	2917	2914	3	3231	3192	39
B31	纸品制作；纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper	411	351	60	3625	3621	4	4036	3972	64
B32	叠层产品 Layered products	1530	1044	486	6313	6292	21	7843	7336	507
B33	增材制造技术 Additive manufacturing technology	7	6	1	0	0	0	7	6	1
B41	印刷；打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters	2200	1109	1091	7822	7742	80	10022	8851	1171
B42	装订；图册；文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files	162	102	60	2289	2286	3	2451	2388	63
B43	绘图具；办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances	176	160	16	3689	3681	8	3865	3841	24
B44	装饰艺术 Decorative arts	347	330	17	2804	2800	4	3151	3130	21
B60	一般车辆 Vehicles in general	9602	5227	4375	32496	32060	436	42098	37287	4811
B61	铁路 Railways	1221	1070	151	3562	3520	42	4783	4590	193
B62	无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails	3233	2069	1164	18901	18771	130	22134	20840	1294
B63	船舶；船只；有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment	1414	1250	164	4378	4368	10	5792	5618	174
B64	飞行器；航空；宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation	1608	1330	278	5205	5194	11	6813	6524	289
B65	输送；包装；存贮；搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material	8535	6874	1661	98431	98142	289	106966	105016	1950
B66	卷扬；提升；牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling	3312	2546	766	19873	19816	57	23185	22362	823
B67	液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers	362	256	106	3529	3519	10	3891	3775	116
B68	鞍具；室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery	29	25	4	114	114	0	143	139	4
B81	微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology	235	160	75	67	62	5	302	222	80
B82	超微技术 Nano-Technology	65	54	11	4	4	0	69	58	11
C部 Section C		61462	52883	8579	59519	59350	169	120981	112233	8748
C01	无机化学 Inorganic chemistry	3503	3225	278	2625	2616	9	6128	5841	287
C02	水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge	3092	2993	99	24510	24489	21	27602	27482	120
C03	玻璃；矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool	1469	1115	354	3104	3070	34	4573	4185	388
C04	水泥；陶瓷等；隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories	2835	2730	105	529	529	0	3364	3259	105
C05	肥料；及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof	396	386	10	1259	1256	3	1655	1642	13
C06	炸药；火柴 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof	91	86	5	171	171	0	262	257	5
C07	有机化学 Organic chemistry	11749	9847	1902	1275	1270	5	13024	11117	1907
C08	有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds	9668	7435	2233	480	476	4	10148	7911	2237
C09	染料；涂料；抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives	5218	4222	996	1506	1494	12	6724	5716	1008
C10	石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries	1784	1519	265	2912	2899	13	4696	4418	278
C11	动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats	470	355	115	1270	1270	0	1740	1625	115
C12	生化；酒；醋；酶；遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology	9672	9063	609	7313	7296	17	16985	16359	626
C13	糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry	19	15	4	111	111	0	130	126	4
C14	大小原皮；毛皮；皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather	145	137	8	552	552	0	697	689	8
C21	黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron	1369	1233	136	3809	3804	5	5178	5037	141
C22	冶金学；合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys	4172	3710	462	1216	1214	2	5388	4924	464
C23	金属加工涂料；防腐防锈 Coating metallic material	3562	2909	653	3404	3368	36	6966	6277	689
C25	电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes	1708	1458	250	2792	2784	8	4500	4242	258
C30	晶体生长 Crystal growth	504	418	86	678	678	0	1182	1096	86
C40	组合技术 Combinatorial Technology	36	27	9	3	3	0	39	30	9
D部 Section D		6134	5147	987	21979	21894	85	28113	27041	1072
D01	线；纤维；纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning	1196	1020	176	3275	3259	16	4471	4279	192
D02	纺纱；整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes	264	226	38	999	998	1	1263	1224	39
D03	织造 Weaving	177	128	49	1497	1491	6	1674	1619	55
D04	编带；花边；针织；整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting	701	564	137	1992	1983	9	2693	2547	146
D05	缝纫；绣花；簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting	342	280	62	2714	2706	8	3056	2986	70
D06	织物等的处理；洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering	2734	2390	344	9223	9198	25	11957	11588	369
D07	绳；除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric	52	33	19	343	343	0	395	376	19
D21	造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose	668	506	162	1936	1916	20	2604	2422	182
E部 Section E		17532	16138	1394	116901	116734	167	134433	132872	1561
E01	道路，铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges	2609	2511	98	17251	17212	39	19860	19723	137
E02	水利工程；基础；运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting	2700	2535	165	15331	15317	14	18031	17852	179
E03	给水；排水 Water supply; Sewerage	828	735	93	7925	7898	27	8753	8633	120
E04	建筑物 Building	4430	4281	149	43930	43899	31	48360	48180	180
E05	锁；钥匙；门窗；保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings	1345	904	441	8275	8231	44	9620	9135	485
E06	一般门；窗；百叶窗；梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general	805	713	92	9437	9429	8	10242	10142	100
E21	钻进；采矿 Earth drilling; Mining	4815	4459	356	14752	14748	4	19567	19207	360
F部 Section F		35676	25260	10416	197177	195818	1359	232853	221078	11775
F01	一般机器；发动机；蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general	2166	987	1179	4962	4894	68	7128	5881	1247
F02	内燃机等 Combustion engines	3142	1380	1762	5244	5156	88	8386	6536	1850
F03	液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids	1510	1176	334	2431	2421	10	3941	3597	344
F04	液体变容机械；泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids	3371	2376	995	16301	16104	197	19672	18480	1192
F15	液压调节器；液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators	813	696	117	3698	3678	20	4511	4374	137
F16	工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units	9753	5938	3815	63336	62965	371	73089	68903	4186
F17	气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids	561	463	98	3137	3134	3	3698	3597	101
F21	照明 Lighting	2034	1506	528	28217	27952	265	30251	29458	793
F22	蒸汽的产生 Steam generation	419	374	45	1709	1702	7	2128	2076	52
F23	燃烧设备；燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus	1578	1339	239	7134	7105	29	8712	8444	268
F24	采暖；炉灶；通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating	5118	4564	554	27789	27648	141	32907	32212	695
F25	制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system	2226	1809	417	7591	7471	120	9817	9280	537
F26	干燥 Drying	722	692	30	11350	11347	3	12072	12039	33
F27	炉；窑；灶；罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens	823	757	66	5556	5553	3	6379	6310	69
F28	一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general	881	683	198	5842	5809	33	6723	6492	231
F41	武器 Weapons	244	213	31	1583	1582	1	1827	1795	32
F42	弹药；爆破 Ammunition; Blasting	315	307	8	1297	1297	0	1612	1604	8
G部 Section G		109015	89856	19159	183375	182229	1146	292390	272085	20305
G01	测量；测试 Measuring; Testing	37715	33199	4516	98220	97894	326	135935	131093	4842
G02	光学技术 Optics	7140	5069	2071	13937	13570	367	21077	18639	2438
G03	照相术；电影术；电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography	2941	1049	1892	3599	3483	116	6540	4532	2008
G04	测时技术 Horology	407	192	215	1078	1066	12	1485	1258	227
G05	控制；调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting	6129	5244	885	8335	8300	35	14464	13544	920
G06	计算；推算；计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting	42424	35586	6838	17607	17431	176	60031	53017	7014
G07	核算装置 Checking devices	1530	1296	234	8335	8300	35	9865	9596	269
G08	信号装置 Signaling	2252	1934	318	6851	6844	7	9103	8778	325
G09	教育；密码；显示；广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals	4070	3364	706	21601	21564	37	25671	24928	743
G10	乐器；声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics	1425	965	460	1719	1705	14	3144	2670	474
G11	信息的存储 Information storage	1487	747	740	968	950	18	2455	1697	758
G12	仪器的零部件 Instrument details	37	34	3	122	122	0	159	156	3
G16	特别适用于特定应用领域的信息通信技术 Information and communication technology that is especially suitable for specific application areas	901	719	182	355	354	1	1256	1073	183
G21	核物理；核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering	557	458	99	648	646	2	1205	1104	101
H部 Section H		108441	81489	26952	180733	178596	2137	289174	260085	29089
H01	基本电器元件 Basic electric elements	33297	23481	9816	74351	73409	942	107648	96890	10758
H02	电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power	16509	12972	3537	57044	56605	439	73553	69577	3976
H03	基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry	2301	1475	826	2247	2184	63	4548	3659	889
H04	电信技术 Electric communication technique	51207	39951	11256	29884	29302	582	81091	69253	11838
H05	其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for	5127	3610	1517	17207	17096	111	22334	20706	1628

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