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2019知识产权统计年报

5-3 发明、实用新型专利申请按IPC大类的分类统计表（2019）
Applications for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC（2019）

单位：件

(piece)

分类 Classification		发明 Invention			实用新型 Utility Model			合计 Total
分类 Classification		小计 Sub-total	国内 Domestic	国外 Foreign	小计 Sub-total	国内 Domestic	国外 Foreign	小计 Sub-total	国内 Domestic	国外 Foreign
合计 Total		1467825	1303513	164312	2288378	2279305	9073	3756203	3582818	173385
A部 Section A		185859	166270	19589	372642	371201	1441	558501	537471	21030
A01	农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishery	36319	34931	1388	72392	72279	113	108711	107210	1501
A21	烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs	1796	1737	59	2922	2920	2	4718	4657	61
A22	屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment	705	662	43	2046	2045	1	2751	2707	44
A23	食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment	25557	24738	819	13060	13052	8	38617	37790	827
A24	烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes	3339	2846	493	5035	4994	41	8374	7840	534
A41	服装 Wearing apparel	2241	2039	202	11380	11350	30	13621	13389	232
A42	帽类制品 Headwear	453	391	62	1699	1694	5	2152	2085	67
A43	鞋类 Footwear	1365	1118	247	5373	5350	23	6738	6468	270
A44	男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery	958	821	137	3424	3393	31	4382	4214	168
A45	手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles	2623	2265	358	12702	12594	108	15325	14859	466
A46	刷类制品 Brushware	572	464	108	1786	1780	6	2358	2244	114
A47	家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances	21061	19519	1542	86541	86091	450	107602	105610	1992
A61	医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene	76541	63340	13201	126074	125631	443	202615	188971	13644
A62	救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting	2827	2677	150	7247	7231	16	10074	9908	166
A63	运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports;Games;Amusements	7414	6793	621	20845	20718	127	28259	27511	748
A99	本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section	2088	1929	159	116	79	37	2204	2008	196
B部 Section B		285034	256174	28860	831318	829320	1998	1116352	1085494	30858
B01	物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus	36606	34307	2299	102759	102636	123	139365	136943	2422
B02	破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating	5235	5147	88	22706	22700	6	27941	27847	94
B03	分选；分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation	2038	1960	78	4092	4082	10	6130	6042	88
B04	离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines	541	494	47	2180	2177	3	2721	2671	50
B05	喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general	6661	6117	544	21750	21711	39	28411	27828	583
B06	机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations	249	187	62	218	212	6	467	399	68
B07	固体分离；分选 Separation solids from solids	4896	4808	88	17661	17654	7	22557	22462	95
B08	清洁 Cleaning	6214	6061	153	26083	26062	21	32297	32123	174
B09	固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste	2634	2607	27	3353	3350	3	5987	5957	30
B21	金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal	12389	11853	536	40186	40164	22	52575	52017	558
B22	铸造；粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy	7318	6728	590	11865	11845	20	19183	18573	610
B23	机床；其它金属加工 Machine tools	30603	28851	1752	88645	88584	61	119248	117435	1813
B24	磨削；抛光 Grinding; Polishing	8638	8233	405	29641	29609	32	38279	37842	437
B25	简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment	12834	11729	1105	37263	37179	84	50097	48908	1189
B26	手工切割工具；切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering	4141	3909	232	20099	20065	34	24240	23974	266
B27	木材加工、保存；钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling	3364	3261	103	7609	7598	11	10973	10859	114
B28	加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone	5011	4886	125	18112	18107	5	23123	22993	130
B29	塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics	15668	13783	1885	48474	48405	69	64142	62188	1954
B30	压力机 Presses	1242	1169	73	5223	5222	1	6465	6391	74
B31	纸品制作；纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper	1487	1424	63	5670	5662	8	7157	7086	71
B32	叠层产品 Layered products	5292	4320	972	11682	11657	25	16974	15977	997
B33	增材制造技术 Additive manufacturing technology	47	0	47	1	0	1	48	0	48
B41	印刷；打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters	4893	3616	1277	13291	13173	118	18184	16789	1395
B42	装订；图册；文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files	622	545	77	3794	3788	6	4416	4333	83
B43	绘图具；办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances	1134	1097	37	5931	5923	8	7065	7020	45
B44	装饰艺术 Decorative arts	1434	1393	41	4420	4417	3	5854	5810	44
B60	一般车辆 Vehicles in general	32465	23403	9062	47392	46772	620	79857	70175	9682
B61	铁路 Railways	3722	3478	244	5050	5010	40	8772	8488	284
B62	无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails	9144	7237	1907	27116	26963	153	36260	34200	2060
B63	船舶；船只；有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment	4519	4268	251	6487	6478	9	11006	10746	260
B64	飞行器；航空；宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation	6789	5744	1045	8642	8625	17	15431	14369	1062
B65	输送；包装；存贮；搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material	36061	33763	2298	150678	150324	354	186739	184087	2652
B66	卷扬；提升；牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling	9072	8065	1007	27757	27699	58	36829	35764	1065
B67	液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers	1305	1120	185	5221	5208	13	6526	6328	198
B68	鞍具；室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery	64	62	2	167	167	0	231	229	2
B81	微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology	611	501	110	95	87	8	706	588	118
B82	超微技术 Nano-Technology	91	48	43	5	5	0	96	53	43
C部 Section C		194966	175937	19029	82161	81982	179	277127	257919	19208
C01	无机化学 Inorganic chemistry	10253	9566	687	3532	3522	10	13785	13088	697
C02	水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge	17526	17175	351	35182	35152	30	52708	52327	381
C03	玻璃；矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool	4264	3527	737	4043	4009	34	8307	7536	771
C04	水泥；陶瓷等；隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories	12951	12566	385	815	812	3	13766	13378	388
C05	肥料；及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof	4395	4323	72	1643	1641	2	6038	5964	74
C06	炸药；火柴 Explosives; matches	351	348	3	228	228	0	579	576	3
C07	有机化学 Organic chemistry	28914	24569	4345	1482	1482	0	30396	26051	4345
C08	有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds	32094	27951	4143	589	584	5	32683	28535	4148
C09	染料；涂料；抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives	21159	18817	2342	2038	2036	2	23197	20853	2344
C10	石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries	6126	5539	587	4041	4035	6	10167	9574	593
C11	动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats	2580	2313	267	1583	1582	1	4163	3895	268
C12	生化；酒；醋；酶；遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology	27157	24763	2394	9735	9717	18	36892	34480	2412
C13	糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry	146	137	9	167	167	0	313	304	9
C14	大小原皮；毛皮；皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather	409	396	13	766	766	0	1175	1162	13
C21	黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron	3928	3698	230	5370	5365	5	9298	9063	235
C22	冶金学；合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys	10161	9350	811	1602	1599	3	11763	10949	814
C23	金属加工涂料；防腐防锈 Coating metallic material	7329	6265	1064	4730	4684	46	12059	10949	1110
C25	电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes	3695	3319	376	3766	3753	13	7461	7072	389
C30	晶体生长 Crystal growth	1418	1226	192	846	845	1	2264	2071	193
C40	组合技术 Combinatorial Technology	110	89	21	3	3	0	113	92	21
D部 Section D		22672	20958	1714	35144	35041	103	57816	55999	1817
D01	线；纤维；纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning	3740	3409	331	5031	5005	26	8771	8414	357
D02	纺纱；整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes	1011	945	66	1709	1704	5	2720	2649	71
D03	织造 Weaving	1344	1261	83	2379	2367	12	3723	3628	95
D04	编带；花边；针织；整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting	2039	1781	258	3041	3028	13	5080	4809	271
D05	缝纫；绣花；簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting	1477	1385	92	4453	4443	10	5930	5828	102
D06	织物等的处理；洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering	10314	9728	586	15389	15368	21	25703	25096	607
D07	绳；除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric	267	244	23	551	550	1	818	794	24
D21	造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose	2480	2205	275	2591	2576	15	5071	4781	290
E部 Section E		66018	63659	2359	194981	194697	284	260999	258356	2643
E01	道路，铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges	10027	9816	211	30157	30118	39	40184	39934	250
E02	水利工程；基础；运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting	11131	10783	348	25566	25544	22	36697	36327	370
E03	给水；排水 Water supply; Sewerage	3736	3528	208	13231	13193	38	16967	16721	246
E04	建筑物 Building	19729	19341	388	73135	73071	64	92864	92412	452
E05	锁；钥匙；门窗；保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings	4949	4273	676	13871	13781	90	18820	18054	766
E06	一般门；窗；百叶窗；梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general	3297	3167	130	16488	16470	18	19785	19637	148
E21	钻进；采矿 Earth drilling; Mining	13149	12751	398	22533	22520	13	35682	35271	411
F部 Section F		103192	89466	13726	279240	277704	1536	382432	367170	15262
F01	一般机器；发动机；蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general	4725	3131	1594	6000	5931	69	10725	9062	1663
F02	内燃机等 Combustion engines	6176	3897	2279	6794	6699	95	12970	10596	2374
F03	液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids	3520	3072	448	3774	3765	9	7294	6837	457
F04	液体变容机械；泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids	8376	7126	1250	23520	23241	279	31896	30367	1529
F15	液压调节器；液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators	2182	1967	215	4761	4740	21	6943	6707	236
F16	工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units	25624	21389	4235	93031	92639	392	118655	114028	4627
F17	气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids	1937	1770	167	4552	4548	4	6489	6318	171
F21	照明 Lighting	8372	7491	881	36079	35753	326	44451	43244	1207
F22	蒸汽的产生 Steam generation	1016	974	42	2432	2424	8	3448	3398	50
F23	燃烧设备；燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus	4454	4177	277	10227	10197	30	14681	14374	307
F24	采暖；炉灶；通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating	18351	17501	850	38340	38216	124	56691	55717	974
F25	制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system	6556	5737	819	10739	10618	121	17295	16355	940
F26	干燥 Drying	3760	3683	77	17943	17937	6	21703	21620	83
F27	炉；窑；灶；罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens	2292	2217	75	8450	8444	6	10742	10661	81
F28	一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general	3250	2818	432	8600	8556	44	11850	11374	476
F41	武器 Weapons	1287	1218	69	2239	2239	0	3526	3457	69
F42	弹药；爆破 Ammunition; Blasting	1314	1298	16	1759	1757	2	3073	3055	18
G部 Section G		383502	344808	38694	259556	258255	1301	643058	603063	39995
G01	测量；测试 Measuring; Testing	110107	101605	8502	143484	143118	366	253591	244723	8868
G02	光学技术 Optics	15393	11628	3765	16472	16124	348	31865	27752	4113
G03	照相术；电影术；电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography	4783	2669	2114	4633	4505	128	9416	7174	2242
G04	测时技术 Horology	788	504	284	1607	1594	13	2395	2098	297
G05	控制；调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting	18757	16993	1764	10750	10702	48	29507	27695	1812
G06	计算；推算；计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting	187373	170486	16887	25197	24975	222	212570	195461	17109
G07	核算装置 Checking devices	7818	7332	486	9868	9820	48	17686	17152	534
G08	信号装置 Signaling	9500	8610	890	9509	9490	19	19009	18100	909
G09	教育；密码；显示；广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals	13026	11726	1300	32152	32103	49	45178	43829	1349
G10	乐器；声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics	5752	4866	886	3080	3052	28	8832	7918	914
G11	信息的存储 Information storage	2665	1403	1262	1270	1249	21	3935	2652	1283
G12	仪器的零部件 Instrument details	67	65	2	213	212	1	280	277	3
G16	特别适用于特定应用领域的信息通信技术 Information and communication technology that is especially suitable for specific application areas	6113	5718	395	501	491	10	6614	6209	405
G21	核物理；核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering	1360	1203	157	820	820	0	2180	2023	157
H部 Section H		226582	186241	40341	233336	231105	2231	459918	417346	42572
H01	基本电器元件 Basic electric elements	80086	62584	17502	91072	90123	949	171158	152707	18451
H02	电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power	39484	34488	4996	74893	74393	500	114377	108881	5496
H03	基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry	5867	4360	1507	2877	2808	69	8744	7168	1576
H04	电信技术 Electric communication technique	89055	74766	14289	35507	34999	508	124562	109765	14797
H05	其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for	12090	10043	2047	28987	28782	205	41077	38825	2252

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