2018专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表 Grants for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
表 号:专分类表4 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函[2016]445号 有效期至:2019年9月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
|||||||
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
||
合计 Total | 432147 | 345959 | 86188 | 1479062 | 1471759 | 7303 | 1911209 | 1817718 | 93491 | |
A部 Section A | 40006 | 31938 | 8068 | 188838 | 187942 | 896 | 228844 | 219880 | 8964 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishing |
7536 | 6985 | 551 | 56515 | 56393 | 122 | 64051 | 63378 | 673 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
308 | 281 | 27 | 1879 | 1871 | 8 | 2187 | 2152 | 35 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
198 | 172 | 26 | 1451 | 1450 | 1 | 1649 | 1622 | 27 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
2922 | 2702 | 220 | 7799 | 7791 | 8 | 10721 | 10493 | 228 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
734 | 566 | 168 | 3189 | 3159 | 30 | 3923 | 3725 | 198 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
512 | 449 | 63 | 7958 | 7931 | 27 | 8470 | 8380 | 90 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
53 | 36 | 17 | 1122 | 1120 | 2 | 1175 | 1156 | 19 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
414 | 259 | 155 | 4339 | 4307 | 32 | 4753 | 4566 | 187 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
350 | 216 | 134 | 2536 | 2511 | 25 | 2886 | 2727 | 159 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
578 | 435 | 143 | 9411 | 9279 | 132 | 9989 | 9714 | 275 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
178 | 123 | 55 | 1504 | 1491 | 13 | 1682 | 1614 | 68 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
4896 | 4176 | 720 | 33522 | 33326 | 196 | 38418 | 37502 | 916 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
18967 | 13637 | 5330 | 36957 | 36772 | 185 | 55924 | 50409 | 5515 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
457 | 390 | 67 | 4652 | 4641 | 11 | 5109 | 5031 | 78 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports; Games; Amusements |
1807 | 1503 | 304 | 16001 | 15900 | 101 | 17808 | 17403 | 405 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
96 | 8 | 88 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 99 | 8 | 91 |
B部 Section B | 80482 | 66024 | 14458 | 517066 | 515430 | 1636 | 597548 | 581454 | 16094 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
9008 | 8024 | 984 | 59545 | 59468 | 77 | 68553 | 67492 | 1061 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
1481 | 1399 | 82 | 12315 | 12303 | 12 | 13796 | 13702 | 94 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
720 | 673 | 47 | 3079 | 3070 | 9 | 3799 | 3743 | 56 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
161 | 136 | 25 | 1364 | 1359 | 5 | 1525 | 1495 | 30 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
1565 | 1303 | 262 | 11776 | 11752 | 24 | 13341 | 13055 | 286 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
101 | 58 | 43 | 160 | 154 | 6 | 261 | 212 | 49 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
741 | 696 | 45 | 9341 | 9333 | 8 | 10082 | 10029 | 53 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
1086 | 1037 | 49 | 13226 | 13215 | 11 | 14312 | 14252 | 60 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
520 | 504 | 16 | 1830 | 1825 | 5 | 2350 | 2329 | 21 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
4406 | 4068 | 338 | 26052 | 26037 | 15 | 30458 | 30105 | 353 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
2787 | 2473 | 314 | 8289 | 8276 | 13 | 11076 | 10749 | 327 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
10500 | 9399 | 1101 | 55525 | 55455 | 70 | 66025 | 64854 | 1171 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
2407 | 2177 | 230 | 16802 | 16753 | 49 | 19209 | 18930 | 279 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
2891 | 2560 | 331 | 22732 | 22673 | 59 | 25623 | 25233 | 390 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
1228 | 1099 | 129 | 12244 | 12220 | 24 | 13472 | 13319 | 153 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
767 | 743 | 24 | 5743 | 5730 | 13 | 6510 | 6473 | 37 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
1083 | 1022 | 61 | 10824 | 10822 | 2 | 11907 | 11844 | 63 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
4220 | 3251 | 969 | 28929 | 28882 | 47 | 33149 | 32133 | 1016 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
317 | 283 | 34 | 3406 | 3404 | 2 | 3723 | 3687 | 36 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
441 | 402 | 39 | 3366 | 3365 | 1 | 3807 | 3767 | 40 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
1820 | 1286 | 534 | 7353 | 7332 | 21 | 9173 | 8618 | 555 |
B33 | 附加制造技术 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
2081 | 1202 | 879 | 8845 | 8705 | 140 | 10926 | 9907 | 1019 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
199 | 132 | 67 | 2258 | 2254 | 4 | 2457 | 2386 | 71 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
323 | 291 | 32 | 2215 | 2212 | 3 | 2538 | 2503 | 35 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
275 | 255 | 20 | 3151 | 3150 | 1 | 3426 | 3405 | 21 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
9094 | 4884 | 4210 | 35200 | 34778 | 422 | 44294 | 39662 | 4632 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
1223 | 1072 | 151 | 3521 | 3506 | 15 | 4744 | 4578 | 166 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
3211 | 2171 | 1040 | 19837 | 19651 | 186 | 23048 | 21822 | 1226 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
1401 | 1245 | 156 | 4521 | 4514 | 7 | 5922 | 5759 | 163 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
1622 | 1291 | 331 | 6056 | 6044 | 12 | 7678 | 7335 | 343 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
8981 | 7721 | 1260 | 92894 | 92633 | 261 | 101875 | 100354 | 1521 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
3183 | 2692 | 491 | 20766 | 20670 | 96 | 23949 | 23362 | 587 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
360 | 281 | 79 | 3679 | 3674 | 5 | 4039 | 3955 | 84 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
16 | 16 | 0 | 141 | 141 | 0 | 157 | 157 | 0 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
225 | 152 | 73 | 73 | 62 | 11 | 298 | 214 | 84 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
36 | 24 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 44 | 32 | 12 |
C部 Section C | 60683 | 51210 | 9473 | 54485 | 54335 | 150 | 115168 | 105545 | 9623 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
3745 | 3368 | 377 | 2556 | 2544 | 12 | 6301 | 5912 | 389 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
3122 | 3010 | 112 | 22028 | 21999 | 29 | 25150 | 25009 | 141 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
1402 | 991 | 411 | 2893 | 2875 | 18 | 4295 | 3866 | 429 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
3127 | 2975 | 152 | 582 | 582 | 0 | 3709 | 3557 | 152 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
629 | 616 | 13 | 1118 | 1117 | 1 | 1747 | 1733 | 14 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
131 | 130 | 1 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 253 | 252 | 1 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
10822 | 8801 | 2021 | 1154 | 1150 | 4 | 11976 | 9951 | 2025 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
10755 | 8330 | 2425 | 532 | 531 | 1 | 11287 | 8861 | 2426 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
5657 | 4582 | 1075 | 1101 | 1092 | 9 | 6758 | 5674 | 1084 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
2062 | 1754 | 308 | 2966 | 2960 | 6 | 5028 | 4714 | 314 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
601 | 473 | 128 | 1067 | 1065 | 2 | 1668 | 1538 | 130 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
7020 | 6149 | 871 | 6210 | 6201 | 9 | 13230 | 12350 | 880 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
32 | 29 | 3 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 140 | 137 | 3 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
130 | 123 | 7 | 461 | 461 | 0 | 591 | 584 | 7 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
1527 | 1407 | 120 | 3658 | 3652 | 6 | 5185 | 5059 | 126 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
4565 | 4058 | 507 | 1408 | 1404 | 4 | 5973 | 5462 | 511 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
3018 | 2435 | 583 | 2902 | 2863 | 39 | 5920 | 5298 | 622 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
1765 | 1505 | 260 | 2833 | 2826 | 7 | 4598 | 4331 | 267 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
528 | 440 | 88 | 783 | 780 | 3 | 1311 | 1220 | 91 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
45 | 34 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 48 | 37 | 11 |
D部 Section D | 6791 | 5845 | 946 | 23761 | 23675 | 86 | 30552 | 29520 | 1032 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
1383 | 1215 | 168 | 3738 | 3722 | 16 | 5121 | 4937 | 184 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
273 | 238 | 35 | 901 | 897 | 4 | 1174 | 1135 | 39 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
403 | 352 | 51 | 1604 | 1601 | 3 | 2007 | 1953 | 54 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
581 | 468 | 113 | 2297 | 2294 | 3 | 2878 | 2762 | 116 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
341 | 283 | 58 | 3150 | 3135 | 15 | 3491 | 3418 | 73 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
2713 | 2368 | 345 | 9623 | 9595 | 28 | 12336 | 11963 | 373 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
83 | 67 | 16 | 388 | 388 | 0 | 471 | 455 | 16 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
1014 | 854 | 160 | 2060 | 2043 | 17 | 3074 | 2897 | 177 |
E部 Section E | 17933 | 16591 | 1342 | 125106 | 124887 | 219 | 143039 | 141478 | 1561 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
2560 | 2479 | 81 | 18405 | 18368 | 37 | 20965 | 20847 | 118 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
3139 | 2917 | 222 | 15881 | 15841 | 40 | 19020 | 18758 | 262 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
747 | 682 | 65 | 9359 | 9339 | 20 | 10106 | 10021 | 85 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
4373 | 4208 | 165 | 46330 | 46298 | 32 | 50703 | 50506 | 197 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
1639 | 1258 | 381 | 9840 | 9778 | 62 | 11479 | 11036 | 443 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
915 | 827 | 88 | 10898 | 10891 | 7 | 11813 | 11718 | 95 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
4560 | 4220 | 340 | 14393 | 14372 | 21 | 18953 | 18592 | 361 |
F部 Section F | 34820 | 25972 | 8848 | 203209 | 202069 | 1140 | 238029 | 228041 | 9988 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
2165 | 1020 | 1145 | 5243 | 5190 | 53 | 7408 | 6210 | 1198 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
3043 | 1347 | 1696 | 5422 | 5358 | 64 | 8465 | 6705 | 1760 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
1278 | 1058 | 220 | 2826 | 2820 | 6 | 4104 | 3878 | 226 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
2999 | 2295 | 704 | 15886 | 15748 | 138 | 18885 | 18043 | 842 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
1195 | 1014 | 181 | 3574 | 3556 | 18 | 4769 | 4570 | 199 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
10137 | 7088 | 3049 | 61378 | 61025 | 353 | 71515 | 68113 | 3402 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
468 | 406 | 62 | 3060 | 3057 | 3 | 3528 | 3463 | 65 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
2045 | 1518 | 527 | 32083 | 31916 | 167 | 34128 | 33434 | 694 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
335 | 315 | 20 | 1814 | 1807 | 7 | 2149 | 2122 | 27 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
1576 | 1414 | 162 | 7557 | 7536 | 21 | 9133 | 8950 | 183 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
4599 | 4192 | 407 | 31282 | 31114 | 168 | 35881 | 35306 | 575 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
2166 | 1766 | 400 | 7756 | 7651 | 105 | 9922 | 9417 | 505 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
632 | 615 | 17 | 11761 | 11755 | 6 | 12393 | 12370 | 23 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
603 | 568 | 35 | 5427 | 5423 | 4 | 6030 | 5991 | 39 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
840 | 654 | 186 | 5627 | 5605 | 22 | 6467 | 6259 | 208 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
319 | 290 | 29 | 1400 | 1396 | 4 | 1719 | 1686 | 33 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
420 | 412 | 8 | 1113 | 1112 | 1 | 1533 | 1524 | 9 |
G部 Section G | 96079 | 78694 | 17385 | 184615 | 183496 | 1119 | 280694 | 262190 | 18504 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
32677 | 28732 | 3945 | 97365 | 97098 | 267 | 130042 | 125830 | 4212 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
5694 | 3956 | 1738 | 14040 | 13693 | 347 | 19734 | 17649 | 2085 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
2052 | 855 | 1197 | 3911 | 3777 | 134 | 5963 | 4632 | 1331 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
371 | 182 | 189 | 1264 | 1256 | 8 | 1635 | 1438 | 197 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
6107 | 5226 | 881 | 12696 | 12638 | 58 | 18803 | 17864 | 939 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
38736 | 31576 | 7160 | 19038 | 18854 | 184 | 57774 | 50430 | 7344 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
1718 | 1416 | 302 | 8529 | 8499 | 30 | 10247 | 9915 | 332 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
2260 | 2017 | 243 | 7713 | 7707 | 6 | 9973 | 9724 | 249 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
3267 | 2690 | 577 | 16024 | 15986 | 38 | 19291 | 18676 | 615 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
655 | 429 | 226 | 2122 | 2113 | 9 | 2777 | 2542 | 235 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
1364 | 708 | 656 | 883 | 866 | 17 | 2247 | 1574 | 673 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
31 | 25 | 6 | 164 | 163 | 1 | 195 | 188 | 7 |
G16 | 特别适用于特定应用领域的信息通信技术 Information and communication technology that is especially suitable for specific application areas |
479 | 361 | 118 | 158 | 155 | 3 | 637 | 516 | 121 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
668 | 521 | 147 | 708 | 691 | 17 | 1376 | 1212 | 164 |
H部 Section H | 95353 | 69685 | 25668 | 181982 | 179925 | 2057 | 277335 | 249610 | 27725 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
30901 | 21219 | 9682 | 71593 | 70704 | 889 | 102494 | 91923 | 10571 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
16345 | 12953 | 3392 | 56434 | 56010 | 424 | 72779 | 68963 | 3816 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
3082 | 2013 | 1069 | 2419 | 2351 | 68 | 5501 | 4364 | 1137 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
40101 | 29848 | 10253 | 30768 | 30313 | 455 | 70869 | 60161 | 10708 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
4924 | 3652 | 1272 | 20768 | 20547 | 221 | 25692 | 24199 | 1493 |
打 印 | 下 载 |