2017专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表 Grants for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
表号:专分类表4 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函[2016]445号 有效期至:2019年9月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
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合计 Total | 420144 | 326970 | 93174 | 973294 | 967416 | 5878 | 1393438 | 1294386 | 99052 | |
A部 Section A | 38002 | 28756 | 9246 | 146083 | 145182 | 901 | 184085 | 173938 | 10147 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishing |
8069 | 7439 | 630 | 34674 | 34577 | 97 | 42743 | 42016 | 727 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
276 | 242 | 34 | 1478 | 1471 | 7 | 1754 | 1713 | 41 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
162 | 131 | 31 | 804 | 802 | 2 | 966 | 933 | 33 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
2580 | 2356 | 224 | 8257 | 8251 | 6 | 10837 | 10607 | 230 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
851 | 700 | 151 | 2209 | 2126 | 83 | 3060 | 2826 | 234 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
527 | 432 | 95 | 5669 | 5637 | 32 | 6196 | 6069 | 127 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
48 | 30 | 18 | 840 | 837 | 3 | 888 | 867 | 21 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
561 | 375 | 186 | 2996 | 2969 | 27 | 3557 | 3344 | 213 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
306 | 178 | 128 | 1705 | 1683 | 22 | 2011 | 1861 | 150 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
491 | 355 | 136 | 7052 | 6948 | 104 | 7543 | 7303 | 240 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
148 | 91 | 57 | 1034 | 1017 | 17 | 1182 | 1108 | 74 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
4439 | 3519 | 920 | 31575 | 31383 | 192 | 36014 | 34902 | 1112 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
17612 | 11413 | 6199 | 33648 | 33442 | 206 | 51260 | 44855 | 6405 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
316 | 255 | 61 | 2836 | 2818 | 18 | 3152 | 3073 | 79 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports; Games; Amusements |
1616 | 1240 | 376 | 11303 | 11221 | 82 | 12919 | 12461 | 458 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
B部 Section B | 83979 | 66122 | 17857 | 318751 | 317467 | 1284 | 402730 | 383589 | 19141 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
9289 | 7832 | 1457 | 37494 | 37418 | 76 | 46783 | 45250 | 1533 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
853 | 755 | 98 | 7615 | 7608 | 7 | 8468 | 8363 | 105 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
889 | 842 | 47 | 1933 | 1932 | 1 | 2822 | 2774 | 48 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
174 | 133 | 41 | 916 | 911 | 5 | 1090 | 1044 | 46 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
1588 | 1216 | 372 | 8047 | 8027 | 20 | 9635 | 9243 | 392 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
103 | 71 | 32 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 206 | 174 | 32 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
737 | 665 | 72 | 5398 | 5396 | 2 | 6135 | 6061 | 74 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
1156 | 1076 | 80 | 7445 | 7437 | 8 | 8601 | 8513 | 88 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
567 | 541 | 26 | 1388 | 1385 | 3 | 1955 | 1926 | 29 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
4696 | 4309 | 387 | 15067 | 15059 | 8 | 19763 | 19368 | 395 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
2938 | 2643 | 295 | 5529 | 5521 | 8 | 8467 | 8164 | 303 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
11082 | 9877 | 1205 | 34330 | 34267 | 63 | 45412 | 44144 | 1268 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
2398 | 2124 | 274 | 8791 | 8765 | 26 | 11189 | 10889 | 300 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
3091 | 2603 | 488 | 14558 | 14505 | 53 | 17649 | 17108 | 541 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
1179 | 1042 | 137 | 6574 | 6558 | 16 | 7753 | 7600 | 153 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
765 | 719 | 46 | 2851 | 2841 | 10 | 3616 | 3560 | 56 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
1158 | 1075 | 83 | 6136 | 6132 | 4 | 7294 | 7207 | 87 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
4646 | 3388 | 1258 | 17557 | 17520 | 37 | 22203 | 20908 | 1295 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
425 | 376 | 49 | 1990 | 1988 | 2 | 2415 | 2364 | 51 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
383 | 343 | 40 | 1493 | 1490 | 3 | 1876 | 1833 | 43 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
1732 | 1167 | 565 | 5157 | 5137 | 20 | 6889 | 6304 | 585 |
B33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
2303 | 1176 | 1127 | 5286 | 5212 | 74 | 7589 | 6388 | 1201 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
254 | 158 | 96 | 1410 | 1405 | 5 | 1664 | 1563 | 101 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
343 | 314 | 29 | 2450 | 2447 | 3 | 2793 | 2761 | 32 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
206 | 197 | 9 | 1953 | 1951 | 2 | 2159 | 2148 | 11 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
9853 | 4805 | 5048 | 23598 | 23263 | 335 | 33451 | 28068 | 5383 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
1254 | 1053 | 201 | 2292 | 2257 | 35 | 3546 | 3310 | 236 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
3206 | 2038 | 1168 | 13854 | 13718 | 136 | 17060 | 15756 | 1304 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
1534 | 1312 | 222 | 3101 | 3093 | 8 | 4635 | 4405 | 230 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
1647 | 1214 | 433 | 3985 | 3980 | 5 | 5632 | 5194 | 438 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
9337 | 7668 | 1669 | 54885 | 54690 | 195 | 64222 | 62358 | 1864 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
3304 | 2741 | 563 | 13227 | 13129 | 98 | 16531 | 15870 | 661 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
376 | 277 | 99 | 2204 | 2199 | 5 | 2580 | 2476 | 104 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
20 | 16 | 4 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 70 | 66 | 4 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
437 | 313 | 124 | 74 | 63 | 11 | 511 | 376 | 135 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
55 | 42 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 63 | 50 | 13 |
C部 Section C | 59428 | 49352 | 10076 | 36451 | 36315 | 136 | 95879 | 85667 | 10212 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
4204 | 3792 | 412 | 1786 | 1780 | 6 | 5990 | 5572 | 418 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
3181 | 3010 | 171 | 14148 | 14110 | 38 | 17329 | 17120 | 209 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
1311 | 921 | 390 | 1895 | 1880 | 15 | 3206 | 2801 | 405 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
2998 | 2811 | 187 | 413 | 412 | 1 | 3411 | 3223 | 188 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
669 | 660 | 9 | 782 | 780 | 2 | 1451 | 1440 | 11 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
123 | 119 | 4 | 115 | 115 | 0 | 238 | 234 | 4 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
10862 | 8541 | 2321 | 860 | 852 | 8 | 11722 | 9393 | 2329 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
10165 | 7683 | 2482 | 456 | 454 | 2 | 10621 | 8137 | 2484 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
5895 | 4698 | 1197 | 751 | 746 | 5 | 6646 | 5444 | 1202 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
2334 | 1988 | 346 | 2182 | 2179 | 3 | 4516 | 4167 | 349 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
377 | 269 | 108 | 673 | 672 | 1 | 1050 | 941 | 109 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
5632 | 4805 | 827 | 4254 | 4241 | 13 | 9886 | 9046 | 840 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
15 | 12 | 3 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 92 | 89 | 3 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
155 | 149 | 6 | 323 | 323 | 0 | 478 | 472 | 6 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
1403 | 1273 | 130 | 2327 | 2323 | 4 | 3730 | 3596 | 134 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
5303 | 4698 | 605 | 1001 | 1001 | 0 | 6304 | 5699 | 605 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
2563 | 2036 | 527 | 1962 | 1939 | 23 | 4525 | 3975 | 550 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
1645 | 1388 | 257 | 1814 | 1801 | 13 | 3459 | 3189 | 270 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
554 | 472 | 82 | 632 | 630 | 2 | 1186 | 1102 | 84 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
39 | 27 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 27 | 12 |
D部 Section D | 6862 | 5627 | 1235 | 14526 | 14436 | 90 | 21388 | 20063 | 1325 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
1413 | 1199 | 214 | 2397 | 2380 | 17 | 3810 | 3579 | 231 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
291 | 241 | 50 | 566 | 563 | 3 | 857 | 804 | 53 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
468 | 407 | 61 | 1174 | 1167 | 7 | 1642 | 1574 | 68 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
731 | 570 | 161 | 1459 | 1455 | 4 | 2190 | 2025 | 165 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
352 | 305 | 47 | 1877 | 1858 | 19 | 2229 | 2163 | 66 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
2469 | 1993 | 476 | 5631 | 5602 | 29 | 8100 | 7595 | 505 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
62 | 44 | 18 | 249 | 246 | 3 | 311 | 290 | 21 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
1076 | 868 | 208 | 1173 | 1165 | 8 | 2249 | 2033 | 216 |
E部 Section E | 19122 | 17277 | 1845 | 79259 | 79061 | 198 | 98381 | 96338 | 2043 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
2745 | 2619 | 126 | 10832 | 10807 | 25 | 13577 | 13426 | 151 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
3148 | 2869 | 279 | 9656 | 9631 | 25 | 12804 | 12500 | 304 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
787 | 681 | 106 | 5602 | 5577 | 25 | 6389 | 6258 | 131 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
4843 | 4608 | 235 | 29642 | 29611 | 31 | 34485 | 34219 | 266 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
1919 | 1430 | 489 | 6570 | 6509 | 61 | 8489 | 7939 | 550 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
1071 | 969 | 102 | 7241 | 7231 | 10 | 8312 | 8200 | 112 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
4609 | 4101 | 508 | 9716 | 9695 | 21 | 14325 | 13796 | 529 |
F部 Section F | 36067 | 25636 | 10431 | 130130 | 129153 | 977 | 166197 | 154789 | 11408 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
2245 | 1054 | 1191 | 3635 | 3581 | 54 | 5880 | 4635 | 1245 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
3260 | 1381 | 1879 | 4084 | 3989 | 95 | 7344 | 5370 | 1974 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
1086 | 806 | 280 | 2033 | 2025 | 8 | 3119 | 2831 | 288 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
3402 | 2321 | 1081 | 10328 | 10244 | 84 | 13730 | 12565 | 1165 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
1523 | 1298 | 225 | 2538 | 2521 | 17 | 4061 | 3819 | 242 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
10023 | 6605 | 3418 | 39006 | 38721 | 285 | 49029 | 45326 | 3703 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
505 | 426 | 79 | 1820 | 1817 | 3 | 2325 | 2243 | 82 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
2163 | 1639 | 524 | 19370 | 19218 | 152 | 21533 | 20857 | 676 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
334 | 304 | 30 | 1338 | 1337 | 1 | 1672 | 1641 | 31 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
1596 | 1337 | 259 | 5259 | 5246 | 13 | 6855 | 6583 | 272 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
4606 | 4104 | 502 | 20096 | 19946 | 150 | 24702 | 24050 | 652 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
2385 | 1820 | 565 | 5596 | 5520 | 76 | 7981 | 7340 | 641 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
603 | 568 | 35 | 6172 | 6170 | 2 | 6775 | 6738 | 37 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
663 | 597 | 66 | 3406 | 3400 | 6 | 4069 | 3997 | 72 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
928 | 683 | 245 | 3782 | 3756 | 26 | 4710 | 4439 | 271 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
373 | 341 | 32 | 986 | 986 | 0 | 1359 | 1327 | 32 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
372 | 352 | 20 | 681 | 676 | 5 | 1053 | 1028 | 25 |
G部 Section G | 92234 | 73913 | 18321 | 128282 | 127427 | 855 | 220516 | 201340 | 19176 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
31975 | 27506 | 4469 | 62255 | 62043 | 212 | 94230 | 89549 | 4681 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
6118 | 4121 | 1997 | 8601 | 8345 | 256 | 14719 | 12466 | 2253 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
2309 | 1020 | 1289 | 2526 | 2434 | 92 | 4835 | 3454 | 1381 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
467 | 216 | 251 | 916 | 906 | 10 | 1383 | 1122 | 261 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
6288 | 5388 | 900 | 8783 | 8745 | 38 | 15071 | 14133 | 938 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
34754 | 27829 | 6925 | 15886 | 15733 | 153 | 50640 | 43562 | 7078 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
1475 | 1183 | 292 | 5636 | 5600 | 36 | 7111 | 6783 | 328 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
2403 | 2076 | 327 | 6152 | 6143 | 9 | 8555 | 8219 | 336 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
3277 | 2564 | 713 | 14928 | 14903 | 25 | 18205 | 17467 | 738 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
723 | 430 | 293 | 1460 | 1454 | 6 | 2183 | 1884 | 299 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
1455 | 778 | 677 | 518 | 507 | 11 | 1973 | 1285 | 688 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
34 | 31 | 3 | 112 | 111 | 1 | 146 | 142 | 4 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
956 | 771 | 185 | 509 | 503 | 6 | 1465 | 1274 | 191 |
H部 Section H | 84450 | 60287 | 24163 | 119812 | 118375 | 1437 | 204262 | 178662 | 25600 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
31362 | 20968 | 10394 | 47774 | 47087 | 687 | 79136 | 68055 | 11081 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
14803 | 11470 | 3333 | 36578 | 36240 | 338 | 51381 | 47710 | 3671 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
3228 | 2214 | 1014 | 1735 | 1690 | 45 | 4963 | 3904 | 1059 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
30771 | 22750 | 8021 | 20619 | 20376 | 243 | 51390 | 43126 | 8264 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
4286 | 2885 | 1401 | 13106 | 12982 | 124 | 17392 | 15867 | 1525 |
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