2017专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利申请按IPC大类的分类统计表 Applications for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
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表号:专分类表3 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函[2016]445号 有效期至:2019年9月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
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合计 Total | 1278359 | 1138549 | 139810 | 1538090 | 1529718 | 8372 | 2816449 | 2668267 | 148182 | |
A部 Section A | 263364 | 208945 | 54419 | 293895 | 292132 | 1763 | 557259 | 501077 | 56182 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishery |
49632 | 48825 | 807 | 57651 | 57503 | 148 | 107283 | 106328 | 955 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
2708 | 2670 | 38 | 2496 | 2489 | 7 | 5204 | 5159 | 45 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
774 | 745 | 29 | 1600 | 1600 | 0 | 2374 | 2345 | 29 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
44944 | 44392 | 552 | 13555 | 13542 | 13 | 58499 | 57934 | 565 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
1754 | 1622 | 132 | 3133 | 3084 | 49 | 4887 | 4706 | 181 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
2905 | 2768 | 137 | 8954 | 8915 | 39 | 11859 | 11683 | 176 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
544 | 512 | 32 | 1441 | 1437 | 4 | 1985 | 1949 | 36 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
1889 | 1766 | 123 | 4464 | 4427 | 37 | 6353 | 6193 | 160 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
991 | 849 | 142 | 2649 | 2621 | 28 | 3640 | 3470 | 170 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
3243 | 3028 | 215 | 11174 | 11039 | 135 | 14417 | 14067 | 350 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
661 | 617 | 44 | 1636 | 1618 | 18 | 2297 | 2235 | 62 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
24416 | 23522 | 894 | 72503 | 72171 | 332 | 96919 | 95693 | 1226 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
74099 | 66973 | 7126 | 89003 | 88638 | 365 | 163102 | 155611 | 7491 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
2924 | 2842 | 82 | 5366 | 5346 | 20 | 8290 | 8188 | 102 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports;Games;Amusements |
6495 | 6047 | 448 | 17725 | 17607 | 118 | 24220 | 23654 | 566 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
45385 | 1767 | 43618 | 545 | 95 | 450 | 45930 | 1862 | 44068 |
B部 Section B | 229992 | 213262 | 16730 | 495491 | 493701 | 1790 | 725483 | 706963 | 18520 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
32786 | 31593 | 1193 | 61837 | 61742 | 95 | 94623 | 93335 | 1288 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
4982 | 4945 | 37 | 13905 | 13893 | 12 | 18887 | 18838 | 49 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
1758 | 1713 | 45 | 2705 | 2702 | 3 | 4463 | 4415 | 48 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
439 | 414 | 25 | 1432 | 1428 | 4 | 1871 | 1842 | 29 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
5073 | 4772 | 301 | 11623 | 11597 | 26 | 16696 | 16369 | 327 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
146 | 117 | 29 | 147 | 141 | 6 | 293 | 258 | 35 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
3401 | 3353 | 48 | 9416 | 9408 | 8 | 12817 | 12761 | 56 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
5395 | 5319 | 76 | 13824 | 13808 | 16 | 19219 | 19127 | 92 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
1919 | 1884 | 35 | 2259 | 2257 | 2 | 4178 | 4141 | 37 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
10238 | 9872 | 366 | 22466 | 22458 | 8 | 32704 | 32330 | 374 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
5921 | 5571 | 350 | 7653 | 7640 | 13 | 13574 | 13211 | 363 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
25085 | 23923 | 1162 | 49996 | 49914 | 82 | 75081 | 73837 | 1244 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
6883 | 6613 | 270 | 14338 | 14293 | 45 | 21221 | 20906 | 315 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
10452 | 9926 | 526 | 21647 | 21581 | 66 | 32099 | 31507 | 592 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
3796 | 3684 | 112 | 10980 | 10955 | 25 | 14776 | 14639 | 137 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
3302 | 3255 | 47 | 4615 | 4600 | 15 | 7917 | 7855 | 62 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
4019 | 3919 | 100 | 10426 | 10424 | 2 | 14445 | 14343 | 102 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
11786 | 10665 | 1121 | 27127 | 27077 | 50 | 38913 | 37742 | 1171 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
1210 | 1181 | 29 | 3264 | 3262 | 2 | 4474 | 4443 | 31 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
928 | 896 | 32 | 2504 | 2504 | 0 | 3432 | 3400 | 32 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
4644 | 4038 | 606 | 7488 | 7454 | 34 | 12132 | 11492 | 640 |
B33 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
4281 | 3121 | 1160 | 8311 | 8156 | 155 | 12592 | 11277 | 1315 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
579 | 530 | 49 | 2480 | 2475 | 5 | 3059 | 3005 | 54 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
1674 | 1645 | 29 | 6304 | 6299 | 5 | 7978 | 7944 | 34 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
1310 | 1285 | 25 | 3202 | 3198 | 4 | 4512 | 4483 | 29 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
21877 | 16941 | 4936 | 34762 | 34306 | 456 | 56639 | 51247 | 5392 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
2250 | 2142 | 108 | 3154 | 3147 | 7 | 5404 | 5289 | 115 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
8963 | 7856 | 1107 | 19988 | 19778 | 210 | 28951 | 27634 | 1317 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
3005 | 2841 | 164 | 4540 | 4533 | 7 | 7545 | 7374 | 171 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
4620 | 4144 | 476 | 6233 | 6221 | 12 | 10853 | 10365 | 488 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
27397 | 26098 | 1299 | 84416 | 84141 | 275 | 111813 | 110239 | 1574 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
8246 | 7581 | 665 | 18804 | 18684 | 120 | 27050 | 26265 | 785 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
1035 | 975 | 60 | 3452 | 3447 | 5 | 4487 | 4422 | 65 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
54 | 42 | 12 | 106 | 106 | 0 | 160 | 148 | 12 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
432 | 329 | 103 | 73 | 58 | 15 | 505 | 387 | 118 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
101 | 79 | 22 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 115 | 93 | 22 |
C部 Section C | 191851 | 180624 | 11227 | 55449 | 55290 | 159 | 247300 | 235914 | 11386 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
8680 | 8260 | 420 | 2462 | 2451 | 11 | 11142 | 10711 | 431 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
15967 | 15705 | 262 | 23296 | 23256 | 40 | 39263 | 38961 | 302 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
4090 | 3645 | 445 | 2735 | 2716 | 19 | 6825 | 6361 | 464 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
13986 | 13749 | 237 | 609 | 609 | 0 | 14595 | 14358 | 237 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
11161 | 11126 | 35 | 1268 | 1266 | 2 | 12429 | 12392 | 37 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Explosives; matches |
266 | 262 | 4 | 144 | 144 | 0 | 410 | 406 | 4 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
24534 | 22373 | 2161 | 1262 | 1254 | 8 | 25796 | 23627 | 2169 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
32741 | 30268 | 2473 | 649 | 647 | 2 | 33390 | 30915 | 2475 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
22350 | 20862 | 1488 | 1192 | 1186 | 6 | 23542 | 22048 | 1494 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
6524 | 6195 | 329 | 2996 | 2989 | 7 | 9520 | 9184 | 336 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
4769 | 4641 | 128 | 1179 | 1176 | 3 | 5948 | 5817 | 131 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
23844 | 22453 | 1391 | 6585 | 6572 | 13 | 30429 | 29025 | 1404 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
226 | 219 | 7 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 334 | 327 | 7 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
495 | 490 | 5 | 486 | 486 | 0 | 981 | 976 | 5 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
3084 | 2950 | 134 | 3061 | 3055 | 6 | 6145 | 6005 | 140 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
9255 | 8579 | 676 | 1389 | 1385 | 4 | 10644 | 9964 | 680 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
5869 | 5226 | 643 | 2622 | 2593 | 29 | 8491 | 7819 | 672 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
2882 | 2651 | 231 | 2594 | 2586 | 8 | 5476 | 5237 | 239 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
1043 | 908 | 135 | 809 | 808 | 1 | 1852 | 1716 | 136 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
85 | 62 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 88 | 65 | 23 |
D部 Section D | 20418 | 19382 | 1036 | 21883 | 21790 | 93 | 42301 | 41172 | 1129 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
3351 | 3135 | 216 | 3527 | 3509 | 18 | 6878 | 6644 | 234 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
886 | 846 | 40 | 817 | 812 | 5 | 1703 | 1658 | 45 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
1270 | 1206 | 64 | 1636 | 1629 | 7 | 2906 | 2835 | 71 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
1681 | 1541 | 140 | 2040 | 2035 | 5 | 3721 | 3576 | 145 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
1341 | 1256 | 85 | 2900 | 2880 | 20 | 4241 | 4136 | 105 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
9340 | 8975 | 365 | 8804 | 8778 | 26 | 18144 | 17753 | 391 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
224 | 210 | 14 | 390 | 390 | 0 | 614 | 600 | 14 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
2325 | 2213 | 112 | 1769 | 1757 | 12 | 4094 | 3970 | 124 |
E部 Section E | 49161 | 47796 | 1365 | 123388 | 123122 | 266 | 172549 | 170918 | 1631 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
7303 | 7218 | 85 | 18839 | 18805 | 34 | 26142 | 26023 | 119 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
7716 | 7473 | 243 | 15458 | 15417 | 41 | 23174 | 22890 | 284 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
3509 | 3368 | 141 | 9528 | 9503 | 25 | 13037 | 12871 | 166 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
15377 | 15197 | 180 | 45723 | 45677 | 46 | 61100 | 60874 | 226 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
3652 | 3289 | 363 | 9309 | 9233 | 76 | 12961 | 12522 | 439 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
3103 | 3025 | 78 | 10854 | 10845 | 9 | 13957 | 13870 | 87 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
8501 | 8226 | 275 | 13677 | 13642 | 35 | 22178 | 21868 | 310 |
F部 Section F | 88698 | 78922 | 9776 | 190294 | 189036 | 1258 | 278992 | 267958 | 11034 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
3892 | 2666 | 1226 | 4881 | 4819 | 62 | 8773 | 7485 | 1288 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
4875 | 3084 | 1791 | 5239 | 5135 | 104 | 10114 | 8219 | 1895 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
2747 | 2579 | 168 | 3294 | 3284 | 10 | 6041 | 5863 | 178 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
6463 | 5683 | 780 | 14774 | 14662 | 112 | 21237 | 20345 | 892 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
1874 | 1696 | 178 | 3173 | 3157 | 16 | 5047 | 4853 | 194 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
22937 | 19763 | 3174 | 55093 | 54717 | 376 | 78030 | 74480 | 3550 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
1240 | 1154 | 86 | 2743 | 2738 | 5 | 3983 | 3892 | 91 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
8938 | 8255 | 683 | 30710 | 30516 | 194 | 39648 | 38771 | 877 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
896 | 865 | 31 | 1763 | 1755 | 8 | 2659 | 2620 | 39 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
3728 | 3544 | 184 | 7562 | 7538 | 24 | 11290 | 11082 | 208 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
16204 | 15659 | 545 | 30189 | 29985 | 204 | 46393 | 45644 | 749 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
5633 | 5024 | 609 | 7653 | 7553 | 100 | 13286 | 12577 | 709 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
3621 | 3581 | 40 | 10646 | 10639 | 7 | 14267 | 14220 | 47 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
1697 | 1656 | 41 | 4758 | 4752 | 6 | 6455 | 6408 | 47 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
2346 | 2155 | 191 | 5268 | 5242 | 26 | 7614 | 7397 | 217 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
724 | 685 | 39 | 1459 | 1458 | 1 | 2183 | 2143 | 40 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
883 | 873 | 10 | 1089 | 1086 | 3 | 1972 | 1959 | 13 |
G部 Section G | 255100 | 233914 | 21186 | 189703 | 188505 | 1198 | 444803 | 422419 | 22384 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
76670 | 72192 | 4478 | 88595 | 88322 | 273 | 165265 | 160514 | 4751 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
12895 | 10443 | 2452 | 12831 | 12435 | 396 | 25726 | 22878 | 2848 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
3974 | 2277 | 1697 | 3689 | 3554 | 135 | 7663 | 5831 | 1832 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
838 | 628 | 210 | 1623 | 1610 | 13 | 2461 | 2238 | 223 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
15624 | 14494 | 1130 | 13113 | 13053 | 60 | 28737 | 27547 | 1190 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
113507 | 105072 | 8435 | 23922 | 23736 | 186 | 137429 | 128808 | 8621 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
7101 | 6755 | 346 | 9083 | 9047 | 36 | 16184 | 15802 | 382 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
8312 | 7889 | 423 | 8862 | 8851 | 11 | 17174 | 16740 | 434 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
10388 | 9565 | 823 | 23938 | 23900 | 38 | 34326 | 33465 | 861 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
2803 | 2440 | 363 | 2411 | 2401 | 10 | 5214 | 4841 | 373 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
1823 | 1100 | 723 | 820 | 801 | 19 | 2643 | 1901 | 742 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
94 | 91 | 3 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 245 | 242 | 3 |
G16 | 77 | 76 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 76 | 1 | |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
994 | 892 | 102 | 665 | 644 | 21 | 1659 | 1536 | 123 |
H部 Section H | 179775 | 155704 | 24071 | 167987 | 166142 | 1845 | 347762 | 321846 | 25916 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
55872 | 45341 | 10531 | 63144 | 62353 | 791 | 119016 | 107694 | 11322 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
33589 | 30443 | 3146 | 52181 | 51763 | 418 | 85770 | 82206 | 3564 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
4359 | 3388 | 971 | 2366 | 2315 | 51 | 6725 | 5703 | 1022 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
76178 | 68040 | 8138 | 31442 | 31048 | 394 | 107620 | 99088 | 8532 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
9777 | 8492 | 1285 | 18854 | 18663 | 191 | 28631 | 27155 | 1476 |
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