2016专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利申请按IPC大类的分类统计表 Applications for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
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表号:专分类表3 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函[2016]445 号 有效期至:2019年9月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
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合计 Total | 1179583 | 1054783 | 124800 | 1383011 | 1376488 | 6523 | 2562594 | 2431271 | 131323 | |
A部 Section A | 230465 | 208164 | 22301 | 269942 | 268706 | 1236 | 500407 | 476870 | 23537 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishery |
40312 | 39258 | 1054 | 48734 | 48587 | 147 | 89046 | 87845 | 1201 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
3733 | 3688 | 45 | 2351 | 2345 | 6 | 6084 | 6033 | 51 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
473 | 428 | 45 | 1341 | 1337 | 4 | 1814 | 1765 | 49 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
47764 | 46955 | 809 | 12406 | 12398 | 8 | 60170 | 59353 | 817 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
1778 | 1448 | 330 | 2767 | 2705 | 62 | 4545 | 4153 | 392 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
3786 | 3675 | 111 | 9236 | 9205 | 31 | 13022 | 12880 | 142 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
543 | 500 | 43 | 1355 | 1350 | 5 | 1898 | 1850 | 48 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
2087 | 1871 | 216 | 6080 | 6045 | 35 | 8167 | 7916 | 251 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
1111 | 967 | 144 | 2786 | 2759 | 27 | 3897 | 3726 | 171 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
3716 | 3429 | 287 | 11737 | 11604 | 133 | 15453 | 15033 | 420 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
787 | 696 | 91 | 1871 | 1849 | 22 | 2658 | 2545 | 113 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
23351 | 22159 | 1192 | 74139 | 73897 | 242 | 97490 | 96056 | 1434 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
84678 | 75369 | 9309 | 75335 | 75019 | 316 | 160013 | 150388 | 9625 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
2114 | 1984 | 130 | 4687 | 4672 | 15 | 6801 | 6656 | 145 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports;Games;Amusements |
5297 | 4863 | 434 | 14947 | 14853 | 94 | 20244 | 19716 | 528 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
8935 | 874 | 8061 | 170 | 81 | 89 | 9105 | 955 | 8150 |
B部 Section B | 214850 | 195670 | 19180 | 425864 | 424540 | 1324 | 640714 | 620210 | 20504 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
27035 | 25206 | 1829 | 47893 | 47821 | 72 | 74928 | 73027 | 1901 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
3587 | 3491 | 96 | 11385 | 11377 | 8 | 14972 | 14868 | 104 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
1624 | 1582 | 42 | 2585 | 2583 | 2 | 4209 | 4165 | 44 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
453 | 409 | 44 | 1179 | 1173 | 6 | 1632 | 1582 | 50 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
5165 | 4728 | 437 | 10303 | 10277 | 26 | 15468 | 15005 | 463 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
147 | 100 | 47 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 284 | 237 | 47 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
2364 | 2322 | 42 | 7031 | 7026 | 5 | 9395 | 9348 | 47 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
3829 | 3735 | 94 | 10312 | 10308 | 4 | 14141 | 14043 | 98 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
1738 | 1717 | 21 | 1615 | 1613 | 2 | 3353 | 3330 | 23 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
9882 | 9413 | 469 | 19384 | 19367 | 17 | 29266 | 28780 | 486 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
6438 | 5974 | 464 | 6843 | 6835 | 8 | 13281 | 12809 | 472 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
24515 | 23207 | 1308 | 42880 | 42814 | 66 | 67395 | 66021 | 1374 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
6169 | 5851 | 318 | 11723 | 11702 | 21 | 17892 | 17553 | 339 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
10156 | 9662 | 494 | 19535 | 19490 | 45 | 29691 | 29152 | 539 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
3164 | 3013 | 151 | 9137 | 9120 | 17 | 12301 | 12133 | 168 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
3159 | 3113 | 46 | 4194 | 4184 | 10 | 7353 | 7297 | 56 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
3113 | 2997 | 116 | 7962 | 7958 | 4 | 11075 | 10955 | 120 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
10988 | 9587 | 1401 | 20681 | 20643 | 38 | 31669 | 30230 | 1439 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
1019 | 975 | 44 | 2780 | 2777 | 3 | 3799 | 3752 | 47 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
885 | 841 | 44 | 1850 | 1846 | 4 | 2735 | 2687 | 48 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
7089 | 6350 | 739 | 7821 | 7801 | 20 | 14910 | 14151 | 759 |
B33 | 增材制造技术 Additive manufacturing technology |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
3835 | 2959 | 876 | 6684 | 6623 | 61 | 10519 | 9582 | 937 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
626 | 554 | 72 | 2361 | 2354 | 7 | 2987 | 2908 | 79 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
1779 | 1749 | 30 | 6559 | 6555 | 4 | 8338 | 8304 | 34 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
1222 | 1180 | 42 | 3132 | 3131 | 1 | 4354 | 4311 | 43 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
20580 | 15333 | 5247 | 32114 | 31763 | 351 | 52694 | 47096 | 5598 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
2069 | 1903 | 166 | 3070 | 3041 | 29 | 5139 | 4944 | 195 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
8430 | 7167 | 1263 | 18664 | 18494 | 170 | 27094 | 25661 | 1433 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
2811 | 2636 | 175 | 4100 | 4090 | 10 | 6911 | 6726 | 185 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
3896 | 3426 | 470 | 5063 | 5059 | 4 | 8959 | 8485 | 474 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
26919 | 25252 | 1667 | 74579 | 74365 | 214 | 101498 | 99617 | 1881 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
8445 | 7766 | 679 | 18906 | 18823 | 83 | 27351 | 26589 | 762 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
1074 | 966 | 108 | 3267 | 3262 | 5 | 4341 | 4228 | 113 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
68 | 63 | 5 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 111 | 106 | 5 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
446 | 348 | 98 | 83 | 76 | 7 | 529 | 424 | 105 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
130 | 94 | 36 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 137 | 101 | 36 |
C部 Section C | 172950 | 157782 | 15168 | 48404 | 48239 | 165 | 221354 | 206021 | 15333 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
7048 | 6538 | 510 | 2446 | 2439 | 7 | 9494 | 8977 | 517 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
15063 | 14741 | 322 | 19649 | 19603 | 46 | 34712 | 34344 | 368 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
3147 | 2576 | 571 | 2122 | 2096 | 26 | 5269 | 4672 | 597 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
11449 | 11113 | 336 | 809 | 808 | 1 | 12258 | 11921 | 337 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
8370 | 8328 | 42 | 1101 | 1100 | 1 | 9471 | 9428 | 43 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Explosives; matches |
204 | 199 | 5 | 152 | 152 | 0 | 356 | 351 | 5 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
22321 | 18819 | 3502 | 1036 | 1032 | 4 | 23357 | 19851 | 3506 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
29500 | 26198 | 3302 | 736 | 732 | 4 | 30236 | 26930 | 3306 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
20486 | 18593 | 1893 | 996 | 988 | 8 | 21482 | 19581 | 1901 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
6471 | 5897 | 574 | 2746 | 2735 | 11 | 9217 | 8632 | 585 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
3912 | 3682 | 230 | 942 | 942 | 0 | 4854 | 4624 | 230 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
21316 | 19500 | 1816 | 5676 | 5665 | 11 | 26992 | 25165 | 1827 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
138 | 125 | 13 | 74 | 74 | 0 | 212 | 199 | 13 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
415 | 405 | 10 | 396 | 396 | 0 | 811 | 801 | 10 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
3082 | 2891 | 191 | 2966 | 2962 | 4 | 6048 | 5853 | 195 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
9890 | 9273 | 617 | 1078 | 1078 | 0 | 10968 | 10351 | 617 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
6070 | 5281 | 789 | 2277 | 2251 | 26 | 8347 | 7532 | 815 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
2870 | 2578 | 292 | 2479 | 2465 | 14 | 5349 | 5043 | 306 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
1108 | 981 | 127 | 720 | 718 | 2 | 1828 | 1699 | 129 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
90 | 64 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 93 | 67 | 26 |
D部 Section D | 20045 | 18740 | 1305 | 21344 | 21258 | 86 | 41389 | 39998 | 1391 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
3390 | 3145 | 245 | 3486 | 3467 | 19 | 6876 | 6612 | 264 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
815 | 768 | 47 | 890 | 883 | 7 | 1705 | 1651 | 54 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
1652 | 1577 | 75 | 1731 | 1724 | 7 | 3383 | 3301 | 82 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
1587 | 1418 | 169 | 1973 | 1969 | 4 | 3560 | 3387 | 173 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
1155 | 1077 | 78 | 2415 | 2405 | 10 | 3570 | 3482 | 88 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
8569 | 8097 | 472 | 8760 | 8731 | 29 | 17329 | 16828 | 501 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
218 | 206 | 12 | 356 | 352 | 4 | 574 | 558 | 16 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
2659 | 2452 | 207 | 1733 | 1727 | 6 | 4392 | 4179 | 213 |
E部 Section E | 49763 | 47856 | 1907 | 109613 | 109415 | 198 | 159376 | 157271 | 2105 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
6698 | 6550 | 148 | 14604 | 14571 | 33 | 21302 | 21121 | 181 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
9117 | 8798 | 319 | 12344 | 12321 | 23 | 21461 | 21119 | 342 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
3394 | 3256 | 138 | 8575 | 8549 | 26 | 11969 | 11805 | 164 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
14880 | 14628 | 252 | 41090 | 41058 | 32 | 55970 | 55686 | 284 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
3543 | 3118 | 425 | 8838 | 8781 | 57 | 12381 | 11899 | 482 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
3352 | 3255 | 97 | 10210 | 10201 | 9 | 13562 | 13456 | 106 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
8779 | 8251 | 528 | 13952 | 13934 | 18 | 22731 | 22185 | 546 |
F部 Section F | 91714 | 80584 | 11130 | 179166 | 178053 | 1113 | 270880 | 258637 | 12243 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
4561 | 3121 | 1440 | 5348 | 5267 | 81 | 9909 | 8388 | 1521 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
5646 | 3567 | 2079 | 5725 | 5636 | 89 | 11371 | 9203 | 2168 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
3026 | 2733 | 293 | 3434 | 3416 | 18 | 6460 | 6149 | 311 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
8029 | 7118 | 911 | 14855 | 14707 | 148 | 22884 | 21825 | 1059 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
2322 | 2155 | 167 | 3722 | 3705 | 17 | 6044 | 5860 | 184 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
26234 | 22660 | 3574 | 55148 | 54800 | 348 | 81382 | 77460 | 3922 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
1193 | 1108 | 85 | 2386 | 2381 | 5 | 3579 | 3489 | 90 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
8834 | 8118 | 716 | 25136 | 24992 | 144 | 33970 | 33110 | 860 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
924 | 888 | 36 | 1758 | 1756 | 2 | 2682 | 2644 | 38 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
3632 | 3377 | 255 | 7175 | 7154 | 21 | 10807 | 10531 | 276 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
13515 | 12984 | 531 | 27222 | 27110 | 112 | 40737 | 40094 | 643 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
5283 | 4663 | 620 | 7097 | 6999 | 98 | 12380 | 11662 | 718 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
2814 | 2759 | 55 | 8376 | 8375 | 1 | 11190 | 11134 | 56 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
1679 | 1620 | 59 | 4129 | 4126 | 3 | 5808 | 5746 | 62 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
2493 | 2237 | 256 | 5050 | 5029 | 21 | 7543 | 7266 | 277 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
833 | 794 | 39 | 1487 | 1485 | 2 | 2320 | 2279 | 41 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
696 | 682 | 14 | 1118 | 1115 | 3 | 1814 | 1797 | 17 |
G部 Section G | 216684 | 192328 | 24356 | 170329 | 169445 | 884 | 387013 | 361773 | 25240 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
70253 | 65103 | 5150 | 74632 | 74390 | 242 | 144885 | 139493 | 5392 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
11464 | 9018 | 2446 | 10860 | 10756 | 104 | 22324 | 19774 | 2550 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
3729 | 2083 | 1646 | 2921 | 2825 | 96 | 6650 | 4908 | 1742 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
771 | 619 | 152 | 1540 | 1522 | 18 | 2311 | 2141 | 170 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
14654 | 13628 | 1026 | 14207 | 14152 | 55 | 28861 | 27780 | 1081 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
88167 | 77338 | 10829 | 22892 | 22653 | 239 | 111059 | 99991 | 11068 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
5307 | 4949 | 358 | 8063 | 8029 | 34 | 13370 | 12978 | 392 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
8607 | 8124 | 483 | 10452 | 10435 | 17 | 19059 | 18559 | 500 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
8415 | 7569 | 846 | 20922 | 20881 | 41 | 29337 | 28450 | 887 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
2589 | 2081 | 508 | 2201 | 2189 | 12 | 4790 | 4270 | 520 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
1784 | 1001 | 783 | 862 | 841 | 21 | 2646 | 1842 | 804 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
72 | 64 | 8 | 149 | 146 | 3 | 221 | 210 | 11 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
872 | 751 | 121 | 628 | 626 | 2 | 1500 | 1377 | 123 |
H部 Section H | 183112 | 153659 | 29453 | 158349 | 156832 | 1517 | 341461 | 310491 | 30970 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
60433 | 48350 | 12083 | 59112 | 58355 | 757 | 119545 | 106705 | 12840 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
33580 | 29989 | 3591 | 50192 | 49838 | 354 | 83772 | 79827 | 3945 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
4009 | 3078 | 931 | 2631 | 2581 | 50 | 6640 | 5659 | 981 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
74609 | 63225 | 11384 | 29938 | 29699 | 239 | 104547 | 92924 | 11623 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
10481 | 9017 | 1464 | 16476 | 16359 | 117 | 26957 | 25376 | 1581 |
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