2014专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表 Grants for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
表号:专分类表4 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函字[2015]83号 有效期至:2018年12月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
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合计 Total | 233228 | 162680 | 70548 | 707883 | 699971 | 7912 | 941111 | 862651 | 78460 | |
A部 Section A | 32032 | 24293 | 7739 | 109235 | 108159 | 1076 | 141267 | 132452 | 8815 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishing |
5307 | 4572 | 735 | 19460 | 19325 | 135 | 24767 | 23897 | 870 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
228 | 197 | 31 | 1044 | 1039 | 5 | 1272 | 1236 | 36 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
83 | 72 | 11 | 578 | 573 | 5 | 661 | 645 | 16 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
5186 | 4752 | 434 | 4445 | 4417 | 28 | 9631 | 9169 | 462 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
416 | 343 | 73 | 1938 | 1924 | 14 | 2354 | 2267 | 87 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
252 | 176 | 76 | 3661 | 3629 | 32 | 3913 | 3805 | 108 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
12 | 8 | 4 | 514 | 508 | 6 | 526 | 516 | 10 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
155 | 97 | 58 | 2440 | 2423 | 17 | 2595 | 2520 | 75 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
168 | 95 | 73 | 1016 | 995 | 21 | 1184 | 1090 | 94 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
221 | 127 | 94 | 4538 | 4467 | 71 | 4759 | 4594 | 165 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
78 | 25 | 53 | 636 | 633 | 3 | 714 | 658 | 56 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
1834 | 1159 | 675 | 28126 | 27896 | 230 | 29960 | 29055 | 905 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
17087 | 11995 | 5092 | 32220 | 31799 | 421 | 49307 | 43794 | 5513 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
250 | 199 | 51 | 2264 | 2248 | 16 | 2514 | 2447 | 67 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports; Games; Amusements |
755 | 476 | 279 | 6355 | 6283 | 72 | 7110 | 6759 | 351 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B部 Section B | 35387 | 23673 | 11714 | 220333 | 218510 | 1823 | 255720 | 242183 | 13537 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
6310 | 5011 | 1299 | 21410 | 21280 | 130 | 27720 | 26291 | 1429 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
427 | 321 | 106 | 4066 | 4044 | 22 | 4493 | 4365 | 128 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
317 | 270 | 47 | 1685 | 1681 | 4 | 2002 | 1951 | 51 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
98 | 50 | 48 | 713 | 706 | 7 | 811 | 756 | 55 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
717 | 455 | 262 | 5114 | 5064 | 50 | 5831 | 5519 | 312 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
47 | 23 | 24 | 112 | 111 | 1 | 159 | 134 | 25 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
232 | 167 | 65 | 3078 | 3073 | 5 | 3310 | 3240 | 70 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
394 | 316 | 78 | 4528 | 4523 | 5 | 4922 | 4839 | 83 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
287 | 269 | 18 | 673 | 671 | 2 | 960 | 940 | 20 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
2222 | 1915 | 307 | 13155 | 13132 | 23 | 15377 | 15047 | 330 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
1114 | 901 | 213 | 4752 | 4741 | 11 | 5866 | 5642 | 224 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
3712 | 2910 | 802 | 25518 | 25439 | 79 | 29230 | 28349 | 881 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
649 | 466 | 183 | 5789 | 5753 | 36 | 6438 | 6219 | 219 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
942 | 671 | 271 | 9139 | 9071 | 68 | 10081 | 9742 | 339 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
294 | 190 | 104 | 4199 | 4170 | 29 | 4493 | 4360 | 133 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
400 | 357 | 43 | 1821 | 1809 | 12 | 2221 | 2166 | 55 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
584 | 520 | 64 | 3775 | 3749 | 26 | 4359 | 4269 | 90 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
2357 | 1339 | 1018 | 10768 | 10707 | 61 | 13125 | 12046 | 1079 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
182 | 147 | 35 | 1864 | 1860 | 4 | 2046 | 2007 | 39 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
150 | 108 | 42 | 1137 | 1137 | 0 | 1287 | 1245 | 42 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
1213 | 718 | 495 | 3160 | 3131 | 29 | 4373 | 3849 | 524 |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
1528 | 530 | 998 | 3624 | 3518 | 106 | 5152 | 4048 | 1104 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
107 | 54 | 53 | 838 | 831 | 7 | 945 | 885 | 60 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
97 | 71 | 26 | 2681 | 2674 | 7 | 2778 | 2745 | 33 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
82 | 73 | 9 | 1158 | 1157 | 1 | 1240 | 1230 | 10 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
3572 | 1261 | 2311 | 18293 | 17788 | 505 | 21865 | 19049 | 2816 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
312 | 215 | 97 | 2127 | 2112 | 15 | 2439 | 2327 | 112 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
1006 | 493 | 513 | 10707 | 10535 | 172 | 11713 | 11028 | 685 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
409 | 290 | 119 | 2399 | 2382 | 17 | 2808 | 2672 | 136 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
521 | 285 | 236 | 1337 | 1333 | 4 | 1858 | 1618 | 240 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
3159 | 1996 | 1163 | 37872 | 37602 | 270 | 41031 | 39598 | 1433 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
1478 | 977 | 501 | 11087 | 10986 | 101 | 12565 | 11963 | 602 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
193 | 96 | 97 | 1632 | 1622 | 10 | 1825 | 1718 | 107 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
8 | 8 | 0 | 69 | 69 | 0 | 77 | 77 | 0 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
191 | 161 | 30 | 49 | 45 | 4 | 240 | 206 | 34 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
76 | 39 | 37 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 80 | 43 | 37 |
C部 Section C | 50933 | 39274 | 11659 | 24593 | 24439 | 154 | 75526 | 63713 | 11813 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
3012 | 2668 | 344 | 1668 | 1653 | 15 | 4680 | 4321 | 359 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
2742 | 2489 | 253 | 7403 | 7389 | 14 | 10145 | 9878 | 267 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
951 | 573 | 378 | 1580 | 1557 | 23 | 2531 | 2130 | 401 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
2782 | 2566 | 216 | 444 | 443 | 1 | 3226 | 3009 | 217 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
1248 | 1227 | 21 | 511 | 511 | 0 | 1759 | 1738 | 21 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
95 | 90 | 5 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 232 | 227 | 5 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
10907 | 7593 | 3314 | 574 | 571 | 3 | 11481 | 8164 | 3317 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
7516 | 4913 | 2603 | 345 | 328 | 17 | 7861 | 5241 | 2620 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
4832 | 3472 | 1360 | 517 | 511 | 6 | 5349 | 3983 | 1366 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
2679 | 2173 | 506 | 1903 | 1893 | 10 | 4582 | 4066 | 516 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
765 | 598 | 167 | 518 | 518 | 0 | 1283 | 1116 | 167 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
7239 | 6027 | 1212 | 2124 | 2110 | 14 | 9363 | 8137 | 1226 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
58 | 54 | 4 | 49 | 48 | 1 | 107 | 102 | 5 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
97 | 78 | 19 | 199 | 198 | 1 | 296 | 276 | 20 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
1162 | 1002 | 160 | 2415 | 2405 | 10 | 3577 | 3407 | 170 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
2326 | 1976 | 350 | 681 | 676 | 5 | 3007 | 2652 | 355 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
1627 | 1094 | 533 | 1418 | 1399 | 19 | 3045 | 2493 | 552 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
598 | 458 | 140 | 1532 | 1517 | 15 | 2130 | 1975 | 155 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
265 | 194 | 71 | 575 | 575 | 0 | 840 | 769 | 71 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
32 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 29 | 3 |
D部 Section D | 3853 | 2990 | 863 | 12464 | 12321 | 143 | 16317 | 15311 | 1006 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
820 | 675 | 145 | 2615 | 2590 | 25 | 3435 | 3265 | 170 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
134 | 117 | 17 | 545 | 541 | 4 | 679 | 658 | 21 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
312 | 234 | 78 | 1147 | 1134 | 13 | 1459 | 1368 | 91 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
447 | 289 | 158 | 1364 | 1355 | 9 | 1811 | 1644 | 167 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
237 | 154 | 83 | 1620 | 1594 | 26 | 1857 | 1748 | 109 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
1274 | 1032 | 242 | 3939 | 3918 | 21 | 5213 | 4950 | 263 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
20 | 9 | 11 | 241 | 235 | 6 | 261 | 244 | 17 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
609 | 480 | 129 | 993 | 954 | 39 | 1602 | 1434 | 168 |
E部 Section E | 7972 | 6700 | 1272 | 57386 | 57115 | 271 | 65358 | 63815 | 1543 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
929 | 836 | 93 | 6180 | 6141 | 39 | 7109 | 6977 | 132 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
1445 | 1269 | 176 | 6611 | 6558 | 53 | 8056 | 7827 | 229 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
524 | 424 | 100 | 4002 | 3971 | 31 | 4526 | 4395 | 131 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
1946 | 1760 | 186 | 18555 | 18519 | 36 | 20501 | 20279 | 222 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
752 | 467 | 285 | 5514 | 5444 | 70 | 6266 | 5911 | 355 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
265 | 209 | 56 | 5801 | 5778 | 23 | 6066 | 5987 | 79 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
2111 | 1735 | 376 | 10723 | 10704 | 19 | 12834 | 12439 | 395 |
F部 Section F | 16076 | 9383 | 6693 | 113082 | 111329 | 1753 | 129158 | 120712 | 8446 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
1128 | 399 | 729 | 3596 | 3446 | 150 | 4724 | 3845 | 879 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
1597 | 466 | 1131 | 4486 | 4319 | 167 | 6083 | 4785 | 1298 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
774 | 437 | 337 | 1847 | 1826 | 21 | 2621 | 2263 | 358 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
1081 | 600 | 481 | 9426 | 9261 | 165 | 10507 | 9861 | 646 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
359 | 258 | 101 | 2760 | 2744 | 16 | 3119 | 3002 | 117 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
4252 | 2208 | 2044 | 36159 | 35718 | 441 | 40411 | 37926 | 2485 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
206 | 143 | 63 | 1660 | 1653 | 7 | 1866 | 1796 | 70 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
1542 | 1119 | 423 | 15198 | 14906 | 292 | 16740 | 16025 | 715 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
228 | 190 | 38 | 1195 | 1193 | 2 | 1423 | 1383 | 40 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
613 | 411 | 202 | 4323 | 4284 | 39 | 4936 | 4695 | 241 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
1624 | 1187 | 437 | 15520 | 15273 | 247 | 17144 | 16460 | 684 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
1061 | 627 | 434 | 4865 | 4732 | 133 | 5926 | 5359 | 567 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
311 | 275 | 36 | 3378 | 3373 | 5 | 3689 | 3648 | 41 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
536 | 463 | 73 | 3586 | 3578 | 8 | 4122 | 4041 | 81 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
438 | 325 | 113 | 3549 | 3493 | 56 | 3987 | 3818 | 169 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
136 | 104 | 32 | 917 | 915 | 2 | 1053 | 1019 | 34 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
190 | 171 | 19 | 617 | 615 | 2 | 807 | 786 | 21 |
G部 Section G | 40064 | 27217 | 12847 | 81852 | 80879 | 973 | 121916 | 108096 | 13820 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
16327 | 12973 | 3354 | 41256 | 40974 | 282 | 57583 | 53947 | 3636 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
3809 | 2043 | 1766 | 5561 | 5364 | 197 | 9370 | 7407 | 1963 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
2224 | 639 | 1585 | 1648 | 1544 | 104 | 3872 | 2183 | 1689 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
167 | 58 | 109 | 797 | 761 | 36 | 964 | 819 | 145 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
2348 | 1796 | 552 | 6695 | 6634 | 61 | 9043 | 8430 | 613 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
9693 | 6473 | 3220 | 9014 | 8851 | 163 | 18707 | 15324 | 3383 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
696 | 423 | 273 | 3034 | 2977 | 57 | 3730 | 3400 | 330 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
1149 | 878 | 271 | 4331 | 4322 | 9 | 5480 | 5200 | 280 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
1720 | 1114 | 606 | 7428 | 7400 | 28 | 9148 | 8514 | 634 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
594 | 270 | 324 | 917 | 897 | 20 | 1511 | 1167 | 344 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
1096 | 409 | 687 | 690 | 674 | 16 | 1786 | 1083 | 703 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
25 | 20 | 5 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 115 | 110 | 5 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
216 | 121 | 95 | 391 | 391 | 0 | 607 | 512 | 95 |
H部 Section H | 46911 | 29150 | 17761 | 88938 | 87219 | 1719 | 135849 | 116369 | 19480 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
14243 | 7976 | 6267 | 37449 | 36617 | 832 | 51692 | 44593 | 7099 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
6729 | 4515 | 2214 | 28617 | 28088 | 529 | 35346 | 32603 | 2743 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
1611 | 891 | 720 | 1969 | 1935 | 34 | 3580 | 2826 | 754 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
22147 | 14489 | 7658 | 12166 | 12028 | 138 | 34313 | 26517 | 7796 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
2181 | 1279 | 902 | 8737 | 8551 | 186 | 10918 | 9830 | 1088 |
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