2012专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表 Grants for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
表号:专分类表4 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函字[2012]18 号 有效期至:2015年12月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
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合计 Total | 217105 | 143847 | 73258 | 571175 | 566750 | 4425 | 788280 | 710597 | 77683 | |
A部 Section A | 28314 | 21271 | 7043 | 105513 | 104817 | 696 | 133827 | 126088 | 7739 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishery |
3697 | 3284 | 413 | 13382 | 13292 | 90 | 17079 | 16576 | 503 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
207 | 172 | 35 | 656 | 652 | 4 | 863 | 824 | 39 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
42 | 27 | 15 | 392 | 391 | 1 | 434 | 418 | 16 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
6159 | 5829 | 330 | 2803 | 2798 | 5 | 8962 | 8627 | 335 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
409 | 338 | 71 | 1255 | 1248 | 7 | 1664 | 1586 | 78 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
142 | 92 | 50 | 4400 | 4387 | 13 | 4542 | 4479 | 63 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
33 | 15 | 18 | 641 | 640 | 1 | 674 | 655 | 19 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
166 | 79 | 87 | 3167 | 3152 | 15 | 3333 | 3231 | 102 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
130 | 62 | 68 | 968 | 963 | 5 | 1098 | 1025 | 73 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
193 | 81 | 112 | 6669 | 6621 | 48 | 6862 | 6702 | 160 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
60 | 6 | 54 | 1135 | 1130 | 5 | 1195 | 1136 | 59 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
1623 | 974 | 649 | 32059 | 31901 | 158 | 33682 | 32875 | 807 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
14348 | 9666 | 4682 | 30307 | 30074 | 233 | 44655 | 39740 | 4915 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
450 | 297 | 153 | 1539 | 1534 | 5 | 1989 | 1831 | 158 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports;Games;Amusements |
655 | 349 | 306 | 6137 | 6033 | 104 | 6792 | 6382 | 410 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
B部 Section B | 30268 | 19306 | 10962 | 160567 | 159706 | 861 | 190835 | 179012 | 11823 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
5148 | 3921 | 1227 | 15098 | 15041 | 57 | 20246 | 18962 | 1284 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
282 | 188 | 94 | 2901 | 2892 | 9 | 3183 | 3080 | 103 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
293 | 269 | 24 | 1106 | 1098 | 8 | 1399 | 1367 | 32 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
99 | 47 | 52 | 620 | 620 | 0 | 719 | 667 | 52 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
746 | 445 | 301 | 3337 | 3314 | 23 | 4083 | 3759 | 324 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
42 | 21 | 21 | 83 | 82 | 1 | 125 | 103 | 22 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
226 | 199 | 27 | 1710 | 1710 | 0 | 1936 | 1909 | 27 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
340 | 244 | 96 | 2677 | 2674 | 3 | 3017 | 2918 | 99 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
285 | 258 | 27 | 372 | 371 | 1 | 657 | 629 | 28 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
1486 | 1211 | 275 | 10163 | 10150 | 13 | 11649 | 11361 | 288 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
1198 | 969 | 229 | 3379 | 3375 | 4 | 4577 | 4344 | 233 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
3355 | 2599 | 756 | 18473 | 18429 | 44 | 21828 | 21028 | 800 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
746 | 555 | 191 | 4032 | 3998 | 34 | 4778 | 4553 | 225 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
830 | 513 | 317 | 6219 | 6180 | 39 | 7049 | 6693 | 356 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
318 | 187 | 131 | 2923 | 2910 | 13 | 3241 | 3097 | 144 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
280 | 225 | 55 | 1234 | 1233 | 1 | 1514 | 1458 | 56 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
494 | 407 | 87 | 2808 | 2799 | 9 | 3302 | 3206 | 96 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
1455 | 795 | 660 | 7242 | 7226 | 16 | 8697 | 8021 | 676 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
108 | 81 | 27 | 1345 | 1344 | 1 | 1453 | 1425 | 28 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
105 | 68 | 37 | 840 | 837 | 3 | 945 | 905 | 40 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
733 | 357 | 376 | 2831 | 2817 | 14 | 3564 | 3174 | 390 |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
1138 | 352 | 786 | 2921 | 2821 | 100 | 4059 | 3173 | 886 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
86 | 31 | 55 | 1451 | 1445 | 6 | 1537 | 1476 | 61 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
46 | 19 | 27 | 4754 | 4750 | 4 | 4800 | 4769 | 31 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
156 | 145 | 11 | 1282 | 1279 | 3 | 1438 | 1424 | 14 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
3416 | 1313 | 2103 | 14066 | 13926 | 140 | 17482 | 15239 | 2243 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
373 | 255 | 118 | 1839 | 1822 | 17 | 2212 | 2077 | 135 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
1375 | 727 | 648 | 7348 | 7271 | 77 | 8723 | 7998 | 725 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
332 | 236 | 96 | 1845 | 1843 | 2 | 2177 | 2079 | 98 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
274 | 132 | 142 | 712 | 709 | 3 | 986 | 841 | 145 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
2997 | 1580 | 1417 | 25957 | 25780 | 177 | 28954 | 27360 | 1594 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
1058 | 664 | 394 | 7604 | 7574 | 30 | 8662 | 8238 | 424 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
211 | 120 | 91 | 1315 | 1309 | 6 | 1526 | 1429 | 97 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
9 | 5 | 4 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 58 | 54 | 4 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
114 | 68 | 46 | 29 | 26 | 3 | 143 | 94 | 49 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
114 | 100 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 116 | 102 | 14 |
C部 Section C | 42836 | 32377 | 10459 | 18542 | 18447 | 95 | 61378 | 50824 | 10554 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
2406 | 2008 | 398 | 1395 | 1393 | 2 | 3801 | 3401 | 400 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
2227 | 2051 | 176 | 4691 | 4663 | 28 | 6918 | 6714 | 204 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
941 | 511 | 430 | 1328 | 1315 | 13 | 2269 | 1826 | 443 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
2274 | 2086 | 188 | 276 | 274 | 2 | 2550 | 2360 | 190 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
693 | 676 | 17 | 361 | 354 | 7 | 1054 | 1030 | 24 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Explosives; matches |
95 | 88 | 7 | 140 | 140 | 0 | 235 | 228 | 7 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
8149 | 5619 | 2530 | 356 | 356 | 0 | 8505 | 5975 | 2530 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
8127 | 5060 | 3067 | 390 | 385 | 5 | 8517 | 5445 | 3072 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
3277 | 2349 | 928 | 372 | 359 | 13 | 3649 | 2708 | 941 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
1537 | 1234 | 303 | 1496 | 1493 | 3 | 3033 | 2727 | 306 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
574 | 387 | 187 | 336 | 335 | 1 | 910 | 722 | 188 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
6545 | 5627 | 918 | 1360 | 1355 | 5 | 7905 | 6982 | 923 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
42 | 31 | 11 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 69 | 58 | 11 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
97 | 85 | 12 | 147 | 147 | 0 | 244 | 232 | 12 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
889 | 769 | 120 | 2070 | 2066 | 4 | 2959 | 2835 | 124 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
2174 | 1844 | 330 | 476 | 474 | 2 | 2650 | 2318 | 332 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
1590 | 1012 | 578 | 1255 | 1248 | 7 | 2845 | 2260 | 585 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
685 | 526 | 159 | 1334 | 1331 | 3 | 2019 | 1857 | 162 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
505 | 407 | 98 | 732 | 732 | 0 | 1237 | 1139 | 98 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 2 |
D部 Section D | 4222 | 2636 | 1586 | 10465 | 10301 | 164 | 14687 | 12937 | 1750 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
836 | 588 | 248 | 1839 | 1807 | 32 | 2675 | 2395 | 280 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
128 | 84 | 44 | 327 | 326 | 1 | 455 | 410 | 45 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
246 | 147 | 99 | 1181 | 1179 | 2 | 1427 | 1326 | 101 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
391 | 206 | 185 | 1461 | 1447 | 14 | 1852 | 1653 | 199 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
428 | 188 | 240 | 1252 | 1211 | 41 | 1680 | 1399 | 281 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
1408 | 984 | 424 | 3193 | 3138 | 55 | 4601 | 4122 | 479 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
73 | 41 | 32 | 238 | 236 | 2 | 311 | 277 | 34 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
712 | 398 | 314 | 974 | 957 | 17 | 1686 | 1355 | 331 |
E部 Section E | 6066 | 4803 | 1263 | 45427 | 45275 | 152 | 51493 | 50078 | 1415 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
684 | 568 | 116 | 4750 | 4724 | 26 | 5434 | 5292 | 142 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
885 | 693 | 192 | 4812 | 4793 | 19 | 5697 | 5486 | 211 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
265 | 190 | 75 | 3408 | 3398 | 10 | 3673 | 3588 | 85 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
1430 | 1222 | 208 | 14472 | 14427 | 45 | 15902 | 15649 | 253 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
828 | 511 | 317 | 4398 | 4367 | 31 | 5226 | 4878 | 348 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
430 | 287 | 143 | 4966 | 4957 | 9 | 5396 | 5244 | 152 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
1544 | 1332 | 212 | 8621 | 8609 | 12 | 10165 | 9941 | 224 |
F部 Section F | 15271 | 9150 | 6121 | 90008 | 89338 | 670 | 105279 | 98488 | 6791 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
1092 | 337 | 755 | 2609 | 2584 | 25 | 3701 | 2921 | 780 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
1645 | 513 | 1132 | 3580 | 3521 | 59 | 5225 | 4034 | 1191 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
792 | 533 | 259 | 2008 | 1990 | 18 | 2800 | 2523 | 277 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
1176 | 700 | 476 | 8016 | 7947 | 69 | 9192 | 8647 | 545 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
335 | 252 | 83 | 1975 | 1968 | 7 | 2310 | 2220 | 90 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
4017 | 2277 | 1740 | 28768 | 28565 | 203 | 32785 | 30842 | 1943 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
269 | 198 | 71 | 1100 | 1099 | 1 | 1369 | 1297 | 72 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
1209 | 914 | 295 | 14253 | 14106 | 147 | 15462 | 15020 | 442 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
125 | 104 | 21 | 843 | 839 | 4 | 968 | 943 | 25 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
609 | 416 | 193 | 3180 | 3169 | 11 | 3789 | 3585 | 204 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
1596 | 1234 | 362 | 11980 | 11912 | 68 | 13576 | 13146 | 430 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
1098 | 652 | 446 | 3263 | 3234 | 29 | 4361 | 3886 | 475 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
232 | 198 | 34 | 1983 | 1981 | 2 | 2215 | 2179 | 36 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
340 | 290 | 50 | 2641 | 2627 | 14 | 2981 | 2917 | 64 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
525 | 359 | 166 | 2684 | 2672 | 12 | 3209 | 3031 | 178 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
91 | 68 | 23 | 532 | 532 | 0 | 623 | 600 | 23 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
120 | 105 | 15 | 593 | 592 | 1 | 713 | 697 | 16 |
G部 Section G | 40173 | 24844 | 15329 | 65950 | 65379 | 571 | 106123 | 90223 | 15900 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
13253 | 10081 | 3172 | 31041 | 30865 | 176 | 44294 | 40946 | 3348 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
3798 | 1841 | 1957 | 4976 | 4887 | 89 | 8774 | 6728 | 2046 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
2645 | 715 | 1930 | 1438 | 1375 | 63 | 4083 | 2090 | 1993 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
159 | 56 | 103 | 838 | 835 | 3 | 997 | 891 | 106 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
1896 | 1406 | 490 | 4969 | 4922 | 47 | 6865 | 6328 | 537 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
11808 | 7624 | 4184 | 7999 | 7878 | 121 | 19807 | 15502 | 4305 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
636 | 355 | 281 | 2186 | 2178 | 8 | 2822 | 2533 | 289 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
707 | 552 | 155 | 3811 | 3799 | 12 | 4518 | 4351 | 167 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
1892 | 1044 | 848 | 6558 | 6534 | 24 | 8450 | 7578 | 872 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
1019 | 417 | 602 | 772 | 769 | 3 | 1791 | 1186 | 605 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
2013 | 522 | 1491 | 977 | 955 | 22 | 2990 | 1477 | 1513 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
46 | 26 | 20 | 113 | 113 | 0 | 159 | 139 | 20 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
301 | 205 | 96 | 272 | 269 | 3 | 573 | 474 | 99 |
H部 Section H | 49955 | 29460 | 20495 | 74703 | 73487 | 1216 | 124658 | 102947 | 21711 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
16224 | 8572 | 7652 | 33039 | 32372 | 667 | 49263 | 40944 | 8319 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
5693 | 3679 | 2014 | 20712 | 20470 | 242 | 26405 | 24149 | 2256 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
1855 | 973 | 882 | 1539 | 1516 | 23 | 3394 | 2489 | 905 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
23768 | 14896 | 8872 | 11289 | 11144 | 145 | 35057 | 26040 | 9017 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
2415 | 1340 | 1075 | 8124 | 7985 | 139 | 10539 | 9325 | 1214 |
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