2012专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利申请按IPC大类的分类统计表 Applications for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
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表号:专分类表3 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函字[2012]18 号 有效期至:2015年12月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
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合计 Total | 706012 | 583070 | 122942 | 763002 | 757027 | 5975 | 1469014 | 1340097 | 128917 | |
A部 Section A | 118555 | 104428 | 14127 | 149595 | 148713 | 882 | 268150 | 253141 | 15009 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishery |
18999 | 17789 | 1210 | 19269 | 19151 | 118 | 38268 | 36940 | 1328 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
1297 | 1248 | 49 | 857 | 854 | 3 | 2154 | 2102 | 52 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
269 | 231 | 38 | 578 | 569 | 9 | 847 | 800 | 47 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
22380 | 21634 | 746 | 3764 | 3757 | 7 | 26144 | 25391 | 753 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
1235 | 1051 | 184 | 1752 | 1738 | 14 | 2987 | 2789 | 198 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
3292 | 3157 | 135 | 6863 | 6848 | 15 | 10155 | 10005 | 150 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
321 | 297 | 24 | 932 | 928 | 4 | 1253 | 1225 | 28 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
1328 | 1175 | 153 | 4937 | 4926 | 11 | 6265 | 6101 | 164 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
534 | 395 | 139 | 1365 | 1355 | 10 | 1899 | 1750 | 149 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
2370 | 2162 | 208 | 10051 | 9980 | 71 | 12421 | 12142 | 279 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
525 | 439 | 86 | 1956 | 1949 | 7 | 2481 | 2388 | 93 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
13244 | 12138 | 1106 | 48849 | 48639 | 210 | 62093 | 60777 | 1316 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
47860 | 38833 | 9027 | 37877 | 37591 | 286 | 85737 | 76424 | 9313 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
1126 | 992 | 134 | 2008 | 2002 | 6 | 3134 | 2994 | 140 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports;Games;Amusements |
2857 | 2251 | 606 | 8506 | 8403 | 103 | 11363 | 10654 | 709 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
918 | 636 | 282 | 31 | 23 | 8 | 949 | 659 | 290 |
B部 Section B | 121455 | 101648 | 19807 | 215160 | 213901 | 1259 | 336615 | 315549 | 21066 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
15357 | 13401 | 1956 | 20002 | 19917 | 85 | 35359 | 33318 | 2041 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
1373 | 1272 | 101 | 3639 | 3628 | 11 | 5012 | 4900 | 112 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
927 | 861 | 66 | 1409 | 1405 | 4 | 2336 | 2266 | 70 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
326 | 276 | 50 | 772 | 770 | 2 | 1098 | 1046 | 52 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
2219 | 1807 | 412 | 4269 | 4245 | 24 | 6488 | 6052 | 436 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
145 | 112 | 33 | 155 | 152 | 3 | 300 | 264 | 36 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
886 | 833 | 53 | 2356 | 2355 | 1 | 3242 | 3188 | 54 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
1518 | 1376 | 142 | 3480 | 3466 | 14 | 4998 | 4842 | 156 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
849 | 826 | 23 | 532 | 532 | 0 | 1381 | 1358 | 23 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
7291 | 6852 | 439 | 12551 | 12524 | 27 | 19842 | 19376 | 466 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
3572 | 3261 | 311 | 4191 | 4177 | 14 | 7763 | 7438 | 325 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
14256 | 12937 | 1319 | 23109 | 23051 | 58 | 37365 | 35988 | 1377 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
2780 | 2418 | 362 | 4969 | 4937 | 32 | 7749 | 7355 | 394 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
3809 | 3236 | 573 | 8343 | 8295 | 48 | 12152 | 11531 | 621 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
1426 | 1242 | 184 | 4191 | 4172 | 19 | 5617 | 5414 | 203 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
1255 | 1189 | 66 | 1930 | 1924 | 6 | 3185 | 3113 | 72 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
1686 | 1561 | 125 | 3832 | 3812 | 20 | 5518 | 5373 | 145 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
6115 | 4813 | 1302 | 9377 | 9343 | 34 | 15492 | 14156 | 1336 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
664 | 615 | 49 | 1638 | 1637 | 1 | 2302 | 2252 | 50 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
546 | 483 | 63 | 1098 | 1094 | 4 | 1644 | 1577 | 67 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
4117 | 3351 | 766 | 4113 | 4089 | 24 | 8230 | 7440 | 790 |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
3712 | 2222 | 1490 | 3715 | 3571 | 144 | 7427 | 5793 | 1634 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
577 | 482 | 95 | 2123 | 2115 | 8 | 2700 | 2597 | 103 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
1678 | 1643 | 35 | 7400 | 7398 | 2 | 9078 | 9041 | 37 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
979 | 928 | 51 | 1805 | 1800 | 5 | 2784 | 2728 | 56 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
12949 | 8181 | 4768 | 19443 | 19247 | 196 | 32392 | 27428 | 4964 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
1465 | 1307 | 158 | 2255 | 2239 | 16 | 3720 | 3546 | 174 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
5170 | 4019 | 1151 | 10347 | 10221 | 126 | 15517 | 14240 | 1277 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
1621 | 1433 | 188 | 2416 | 2410 | 6 | 4037 | 3843 | 194 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
1814 | 1336 | 478 | 1016 | 1013 | 3 | 2830 | 2349 | 481 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
14527 | 12474 | 2053 | 36904 | 36651 | 253 | 51431 | 49125 | 2306 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
4597 | 3933 | 664 | 9847 | 9787 | 60 | 14444 | 13720 | 724 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
631 | 510 | 121 | 1828 | 1822 | 6 | 2459 | 2332 | 127 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
43 | 36 | 7 | 64 | 63 | 1 | 107 | 99 | 8 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
497 | 383 | 114 | 38 | 36 | 2 | 535 | 419 | 116 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
78 | 39 | 39 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 42 | 39 |
C部 Section C | 117953 | 101525 | 16428 | 24634 | 24503 | 131 | 142587 | 126028 | 16559 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
7234 | 6569 | 665 | 1878 | 1872 | 6 | 9112 | 8441 | 671 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
7281 | 6840 | 441 | 6592 | 6559 | 33 | 13873 | 13399 | 474 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
2969 | 2284 | 685 | 1752 | 1732 | 20 | 4721 | 4016 | 705 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
7527 | 7122 | 405 | 464 | 463 | 1 | 7991 | 7585 | 406 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
3935 | 3898 | 37 | 539 | 532 | 7 | 4474 | 4430 | 44 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Explosives; matches |
242 | 229 | 13 | 185 | 185 | 0 | 427 | 414 | 13 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
19519 | 15486 | 4033 | 452 | 451 | 1 | 19971 | 15937 | 4034 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
19210 | 15696 | 3514 | 533 | 532 | 1 | 19743 | 16228 | 3515 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
11292 | 9482 | 1810 | 634 | 611 | 23 | 11926 | 10093 | 1833 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
5165 | 4532 | 633 | 1956 | 1952 | 4 | 7121 | 6484 | 637 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
2252 | 2000 | 252 | 537 | 537 | 0 | 2789 | 2537 | 252 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
15028 | 13155 | 1873 | 1986 | 1981 | 5 | 17014 | 15136 | 1878 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
114 | 101 | 13 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 158 | 145 | 13 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
203 | 189 | 14 | 252 | 252 | 0 | 455 | 441 | 14 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
2686 | 2519 | 167 | 2437 | 2432 | 5 | 5123 | 4951 | 172 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
5772 | 5194 | 578 | 565 | 564 | 1 | 6337 | 5758 | 579 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
4177 | 3350 | 827 | 1496 | 1479 | 17 | 5673 | 4829 | 844 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
2107 | 1801 | 306 | 1516 | 1511 | 5 | 3623 | 3312 | 311 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
1177 | 1022 | 155 | 815 | 813 | 2 | 1992 | 1835 | 157 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
63 | 56 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 64 | 57 | 7 |
D部 Section D | 13288 | 11808 | 1480 | 13464 | 13301 | 163 | 26752 | 25109 | 1643 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
2703 | 2432 | 271 | 2410 | 2389 | 21 | 5113 | 4821 | 292 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
642 | 612 | 30 | 443 | 440 | 3 | 1085 | 1052 | 33 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
1489 | 1409 | 80 | 1519 | 1517 | 2 | 3008 | 2926 | 82 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
1445 | 1220 | 225 | 1706 | 1691 | 15 | 3151 | 2911 | 240 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
675 | 580 | 95 | 1588 | 1538 | 50 | 2263 | 2118 | 145 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
4482 | 3982 | 500 | 4148 | 4097 | 51 | 8630 | 8079 | 551 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
182 | 156 | 26 | 271 | 270 | 1 | 453 | 426 | 27 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
1670 | 1417 | 253 | 1379 | 1359 | 20 | 3049 | 2776 | 273 |
E部 Section E | 28305 | 26210 | 2095 | 60330 | 60108 | 222 | 88635 | 86318 | 2317 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
3465 | 3287 | 178 | 6351 | 6326 | 25 | 9816 | 9613 | 203 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
4280 | 3951 | 329 | 5894 | 5862 | 32 | 10174 | 9813 | 361 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
1818 | 1658 | 160 | 4596 | 4577 | 19 | 6414 | 6235 | 179 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
8333 | 7961 | 372 | 19403 | 19342 | 61 | 27736 | 27303 | 433 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
2410 | 1977 | 433 | 6097 | 6040 | 57 | 8507 | 8017 | 490 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
1950 | 1836 | 114 | 6849 | 6836 | 13 | 8799 | 8672 | 127 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
6049 | 5540 | 509 | 11140 | 11125 | 15 | 17189 | 16665 | 524 |
F部 Section F | 63561 | 50800 | 12761 | 121015 | 120046 | 969 | 184576 | 170846 | 13730 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
3277 | 1736 | 1541 | 3349 | 3312 | 37 | 6626 | 5048 | 1578 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
5186 | 3078 | 2108 | 4612 | 4546 | 66 | 9798 | 7624 | 2174 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
3068 | 2347 | 721 | 2852 | 2832 | 20 | 5920 | 5179 | 741 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
5094 | 4021 | 1073 | 10734 | 10635 | 99 | 15828 | 14656 | 1172 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
1391 | 1240 | 151 | 2519 | 2508 | 11 | 3910 | 3748 | 162 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
17673 | 14183 | 3490 | 38992 | 38706 | 286 | 56665 | 52889 | 3776 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
657 | 570 | 87 | 1408 | 1406 | 2 | 2065 | 1976 | 89 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
7882 | 6677 | 1205 | 19097 | 18867 | 230 | 26979 | 25544 | 1435 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
581 | 526 | 55 | 1066 | 1062 | 4 | 1647 | 1588 | 59 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
2184 | 1773 | 411 | 4051 | 4034 | 17 | 6235 | 5807 | 428 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
7678 | 6973 | 705 | 16911 | 16799 | 112 | 24589 | 23772 | 817 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
3455 | 2717 | 738 | 4168 | 4133 | 35 | 7623 | 6850 | 773 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
1076 | 1031 | 45 | 2681 | 2678 | 3 | 3757 | 3709 | 48 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
1641 | 1537 | 104 | 3523 | 3509 | 14 | 5164 | 5046 | 118 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
1829 | 1575 | 254 | 3507 | 3476 | 31 | 5336 | 5051 | 285 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
424 | 370 | 54 | 763 | 762 | 1 | 1187 | 1132 | 55 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
465 | 446 | 19 | 782 | 781 | 1 | 1247 | 1227 | 20 |
G部 Section G | 118559 | 94576 | 23983 | 85595 | 84783 | 812 | 204154 | 179359 | 24795 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
44573 | 38618 | 5955 | 38257 | 38042 | 215 | 82830 | 76660 | 6170 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
8100 | 5329 | 2771 | 6174 | 6045 | 129 | 14274 | 11374 | 2900 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
4029 | 1697 | 2332 | 1703 | 1632 | 71 | 5732 | 3329 | 2403 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
535 | 354 | 181 | 1200 | 1200 | 0 | 1735 | 1554 | 181 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
6971 | 6074 | 897 | 6829 | 6765 | 64 | 13800 | 12839 | 961 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
38201 | 30286 | 7915 | 11477 | 11248 | 229 | 49678 | 41534 | 8144 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
2502 | 2037 | 465 | 3198 | 3177 | 21 | 5700 | 5214 | 486 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
3834 | 3459 | 375 | 5205 | 5193 | 12 | 9039 | 8652 | 387 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
4970 | 3891 | 1079 | 8842 | 8806 | 36 | 13812 | 12697 | 1115 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
1402 | 896 | 506 | 1007 | 1002 | 5 | 2409 | 1898 | 511 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
2761 | 1417 | 1344 | 1247 | 1220 | 27 | 4008 | 2637 | 1371 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
65 | 62 | 3 | 139 | 139 | 0 | 204 | 201 | 3 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
616 | 456 | 160 | 317 | 314 | 3 | 933 | 770 | 163 |
H部 Section H | 124336 | 92075 | 32261 | 93209 | 91672 | 1537 | 217545 | 183747 | 33798 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
44521 | 31436 | 13085 | 40744 | 39917 | 827 | 85265 | 71353 | 13912 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
19090 | 15198 | 3892 | 26030 | 25715 | 315 | 45120 | 40913 | 4207 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
4010 | 2717 | 1293 | 1757 | 1722 | 35 | 5767 | 4439 | 1328 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
48871 | 36829 | 12042 | 14536 | 14381 | 155 | 63407 | 51210 | 12197 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
7844 | 5895 | 1949 | 10142 | 9937 | 205 | 17986 | 15832 | 2154 |
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