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分类
classification

合计
total

发明
invention

实用新型
utility model

合计 total

270381

221759

48622

93706

46590

47116

176675

175169

1506

a部 section a

48730

44845

3885

9749

6240

3509

38981

38605

376

a01

农、林、牧、渔
agriculture; forestry; animal husbandry; fishing

5598

5288

310

1160

870

290

4438

4418

20

a21

烘烤、食用面团
baking; edible doughs

345

327

18

58

41

17

287

286

1

a22

屠宰、加工
butchering; meat treatment

117

114

3

7

4

3

110

0

a23

食品、食物及处理
foods or foodstuffs; their treatment

1972

1739

233

1049

820

229

923

919

4

a24

烟类及用品
tobacco; cigars; cigarettes

576

525

51

115

68

47

461

457

4

a41

服装
wearing apparel

1495

1444

51

77

38

39

1418

1406

12

a42

帽类制品
headwear

307

299

8

9

6

3

298

293

5

a43

鞋类
footwear

1301

1226

75

101

33

68

1200

1193

7

a44

男用服饰用品、珠宝
haberdashery; jewellery

512

466

46

54

13

41

458

453

5

a45

手携及旅行用品
hand or travelling articles

2368

2261

107

117

38

79

2251

2223

28

a46

刷类制品
brushware

522

493

29

31

8

23

491

485

6

a47

家具、家庭日用品或设备
furniture; domestic articles or appliances

12622

12177

445

701

389

312

11921

11788

133

a61

医学、兽医学、卫生学
medical or veterinary science; hygiene

17394

15099

2295

5997

3803

2194

11397

11296

101

a62

救生、消防
life-saving; fire-fighting

571

562

9

33

25

8

538

537

1

a63

运动、游戏、娱乐活动
sports; games; amusements

3030

2825

205

240

84

156

2790

2741

49

b部 section b

51825

44906

6919

12304

5654

6650

39521

39252

269

b01

物理或化学的方法功能装置
physical or chemical processes or apparatus

5017

4386

631

1876

1254

622

3141

3132

9

b02

破碎、研磨、粉碎
crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating

860

818

42

132

92

40

728

726

2

b03

分选；分离
separation or solid materials; electrostatic separation

350

344

6

59

53

6

291

0

b04

离心装置、离心机
centrifugal apparatus or machines

152

131

21

34

13

21

118

0

b05

喷射、雾化
spraying or atomizing in general

1392

1163

229

367

144

223

1025

1019

6

b06

机械震动的产生或传递
generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations

51

38

13

18

6

12

33

32

1

b07

固体分离；分选
separation solids from solids

469

461

8

45

39

6

424

422

2

b08

清洁
cleaning

506

493

13

38

25

13

468

0

b09

固体废料的处理
disposal of solid waste

119

115

4

57

54

3

62

61

1

b21

金属加工、冲裁
mechanical metal-working; punching metal

2265

2040

225

590

370

220

1675

1670

5

b22

铸造；粉末冶金
casting; powder metallurgy

1080

946

134

456

324

132

624

622

2

b23

机床；其它金属加工
machine tools

4339

3874

465

1202

759

443

3137

3115

22

b24

磨削；抛光
grinding; polishing

1187

1100

87

198

122

76

989

978

11

b25

简单工具
hand tools; portable power tools; workshop equipment

2019

1739

280

488

226

262

1531

1513

18

b26

手工切割工具；切断
hand cutting tolls, cutting; servering

1112

1006

106

131

37

94

981

969

12

b27

木材加工、保存；钉钉机
preserving wood; nailing or stapling

800

750

50

167

119

48

633

631

2

b28

加工水泥、黏土和石料
working cement, clay or stone

845

826

19

81

68

13

764

758

6

b29

塑料制品的加工
working of plastics

2085

1571

514

834

326

508

1251

1245

6

b30

压力机
presses

635

613

22

72

50

22

563

0

b31

纸品制作；纸的加工
making paper articles; working paper

259

249

10

26

16

10

233

0

b32

叠层产品
layered products

606

410

196

266

73

193

340

337

3

b41

印刷；打字机印刷机
pringting, lining machines; typewriters

1852

1104

748

931

194

737

921

910

11

b42

装订；图册；文件夹
bookbinding; albums; files

791

743

48

67

23

44

724

720

4

b43

绘图具；办公附属用品
writing or drawing appliances

1859

1794

65

96

34

62

1763

1760

3

b44

装饰艺术
decorative arts

530

522

8

35

30

5

495

492

3

b60

一般车辆
vehicles in general

5517

4233

1284

1552

311

1241

3965

3922

43

b61

铁路
railways

717

627

90

164

76

88

553

551

2

b62

无轨陆用车辆
land vehicles other than on rails

3809

3174

635

825

213

612

2984

2961

23

b63

船舶；船只；有关的设备
ships; related equipment

665

604

61

168

111

57

497

493

4

b64

飞行器；航空；宇宙航行
aircraft; aviation

268

203

65

113

48

65

155

0

b65

输送；包装；存贮；搬运
conveying; packing filamentary material

7134

6514

620

850

291

559

6284

6223

61

b66

卷扬；提升；牵引
hoisting; lifting; hauling

1973

1785

188

278

95

183

1695

1690

5

b67

液体的贮运
opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers

453

440

13

18

6

12

435

434

1

b68

鞍具；室内装潢
saddlery; upholstery

38

37

1

3

0

35

34

1

b81

微观结构技术
micro-structural technology

53

37

16

49

33

16

4

0

b82

超微技术
nano-technology

18

16

2

18

16

2

0

c部 section c

18351

13236

5115

13810

8717

5093

4541

4519

22

c01

无机化学
inorganic chemistry

1290

1112

178

977

799

178

313

0

c02

水、废污水、泥浆的处理
treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge

1827

1729

98

626

536

90

1201

1193

8

c03

玻璃；矿棉和渣棉
glass; mineral or slag wool

536

374

162

259

97

162

277

0

c04

水泥；陶瓷等；隔音材料
cements; concrete; ceramics; refractories

984

810

174

879

705

174

105

0

c05

肥料；及制造
fertilizers; manufacture thereof

239

232

7

170

163

7

69

0

c06

炸药；火柴
fertilizers; manufacture thereof

64

53

11

36

25

11

28

0

c07

有机化学
organic chemistry

3407

1770

1637

3323

1686

1637

84

0

c08

有机高分子化合物
organic macromolecular compounds

2244

1085

1159

2206

1047

1159

38

0

c09

染料；涂料；抛光剂等
dyes; paints; polishes; resins; adhesives

1059

605

454

997

543

454

62

0

c10

石油、煤气及炼焦工业
petroleum, gas or coke industries

915

819

96

469

374

95

446

445

1

c11

动植物油、脂类
animal or vegetable oils, fats

208

133

75

151

77

74

57

56

1

c12

生化；酒；醋；酶；遗传工程
biochemistry; beer; spirits; wine; microbiology

2014

1523

491

1640

1153

487

374

370

4

c13

糖或淀粉工业
sugar industry

23

20

3

13

10

3

10

0

c14

大小原皮；毛皮；皮革
skins; hides; pelts;leather

48

37

11

23

12

11

25

0

c21

黑色冶金
metallurgy of iron

802

732

70

266

198

68

536

534

2

c22

冶金学；合金或有色合金
metallurgy; ferrous or non-ferrous alloys

1073

848

225

915

690

225

158

0

c23

金属加工涂料；防腐防锈
coating metallic material

809

634

175

522

350

172

287

284

3

c25

电解电泳方法及设备
electrolytic or electrophoretic processes

591

536

55

185

133

52

406

403

3

c30

晶体生长
crystal growth

218

184

34

153

119

34

65

0

c40

组合技术
combinatorial technology

0

d部 section d

4697

4032

665

1336

762

574

3361

3270

91

d01

线；纤维；纺纱
natural or artificial threads; fibres; spinning

985

837

148

314

181

133

671

656

15

d02

纺纱；整经或络经
yarn; mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes

122

95

27

47

21

26

75

74

1

d03

织造
weaving

314

294

20

38

20

18

276

274

2

d04

编带；花边；针织；整理
braiding; lace-making; knitting

607

493

114

198

90

108

409

403

6

d05

缝纫；绣花；簇绒
sewing; embroidering; tufting

564

492

72

81

15

66

483

477

6

d06

织物等的处理；洗涤
treatment of textiles; laundering

1577

1397

180

433

314

119

1144

1083

61

d07

绳；除电缆外的缆绳
ropes; cables other than electric

111

96

15

20

5

15

91

0

d21

造纸、纤维素的生产
paper-making, productiong of cellulose

417

328

89

205

116

89

212

0

e部 section e

17358

16806

552

1965

1483

482

15393

15323

70

e01

道路，铁路和桥梁的建筑
construction or road, railways or bridges

1559

1526

33

164

134

30

1395

1392

3

e02

水利工程；基础；运土
hydraulic engineering; foundations; soil-shifting

1595

1532

63

295

234

61

1300

1298

2

e03

给水；排水
water supply; sewerage

1592

1564

28

87

66

21

1505

1498

7

e04

建筑物
building

5425

5214

211

994

804

190

4431

4410

21

e05

锁；钥匙；门窗；保险箱
locks; keys; windows; door fittings

2396

2283

113

164

69

95

2232

2214

18

e06

一般门；窗；百叶窗；梯子
doors; windows; shutters; roller blinds in general

1688

1653

35

60

38

22

1628

1615

13

e21

钻进；采矿
earth drilling; mining

3103

3034

69

201

138

63

2902

2896

6

f部 section f

37439

32581

4858

7840

3175

4665

29599

29406

193

f01

一般机器；发动机；蒸汽机
machines or engines in general

1333

909

424

507

91

416

826

818

8

f02

内燃机等
combustion engines

2704

1823

881

1053

183

870

1651

1640

11

f03

液力机械和其它发动机
machines or engines for liquids

867

783

84

174

93

81

693

690

3

f04

液体变容机械；泵
prositive-displacement machines for liquids

3604

3001

603

994

414

580

2610

2587

23

f15

液压调节器；液压技术
fluid-pressure actuators

579

506

73

118

49

69

461

457

4

f16

工程元件或部件
engineering elements of units

11005

9359

1646

2406

811

1595

8599

8548

51

f17

气体或液体的贮藏或分配
storing or distributing gases or liquids

485

451

34

110

76

34

375

0

f21

照明
lighting

4290

4207

83

124

70

54

4166

4137

29

f22

蒸汽的产生
steam generation

277

266

11

30

19

11

247

0

f23

燃烧设备；燃烧技术
combustion apparatus

1465

1412

53

230

182

48

1235

1230

5

f24

采暖；炉灶；通风
heating; ranges; ventilating

5881

5563

318

810

524

286

5071

5039

32

f25

制冷气体的液化和固化
refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system

1823

1389

434

724

304

420

1099

1085

14

f26

干燥
drying

573

546

27

102

76

26

471

470

1

f27

炉；窑；灶；罐
furnaces; kins; ovens

708

666

42

109

71

38

599

595

4

f28

一般热交换
heat exchanges in general

1236

1119

117

282

171

111

954

948

6

f41

武器
weapons

258

247

11

20

10

238

237

1

f42

弹药；爆破
ammunition; blasting

351

334

17

47

31

16

304

303

1

g部 section g

43097

29513

13584

22481

9048

13433

20616

20465

151

g01

测量；测试
measuring; testing

11985

10400

1585

3759

2212

1547

8226

8188

38

g02

光学技术
optics

6443

3480

2963

4540

1608

2932

1903

1872

31

g03

照相术；电影术；电刻术
photography; cinematography; electrography

2366

1013

1353

1629

292

1337

737

721

16

g04

测时技术
horology

419

335

84

94

12

82

325

323

2

g05

控制；调节技术
controlling; regulating; counting

1860

1544

316

694

382

312

1166

1162

4

g06

计算；推算；计数技术
computing; calculating; counting

9560

5692

3868

7050

3200

3850

2510

2492

18

g07

核算装置
checking devices

816

750

66

104

41

63

712

709

3

g08

信号装置
signaling

1667

1538

129

347

223

124

1320

1315

5

g09

教育；密码；显示；广告等
educating; cryptography; advertising; seals

3950

2775

1175

1628

470

1158

2322

2305

17

g10

乐器；声学
musical instruments; acoustics

523

444

79

121

48

73

402

396

6

g11

信息的存储
information storage

3062

1114

1948

2484

544

1940

578

570

8

g12

仪器的零部件
instrument details

328

323

5

4

2

324

321

3

g21

核物理；核工程
nuclear physice; nclear engineering

118

105

13

27

14

13

91

0

h部 section h

48884

35840

13044

24221

11511

12710

24663

24329

334

h01

基本电器元件
basic electric elements

21322

14719

6603

10158

3732

6426

11164

10987

177

h02

电力的发电、变电或配电
generation; conversion; distribution of electric power

7621

6474

1147

2171

1085

1086

5450

5389

61

h03

基本电子电路
basic electric circuitry

954

590

364

551

190

361

403

400

3

h04

电信技术
electric communication technique

15429

10934

4495

10623

6193

4430

4806

4741

65

h05

其它类不包括的电技术
electric technique not otherwise provided for

3558

3123

435

718

311

407

2840

2812

28