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分类
classification

合计
total

发明
invention

实用新型
utility model

合计 total

541738

444135

97603

290989

195536

95453

250749

248599

2150

a部 section a

101791

90851

10940

46942

36474

10468

54849

54377

472

a01

农、林、牧、渔
agriculture; forestry; animal husbandry; fishery

10978

10252

727

4705

3999

706

6274

6253

21

a21

烘烤、食用面团
baking; edible doughs

771

729

42

404

363

41

367

366

1

a22

屠宰、加工
butchering; meat treatment

205

191

14

67

53

14

138

0

a23

食品、食物及处理
foods or foodstuffs; their treatment

8512

7925

587

7287

6704

583

1225

1221

4

a24

烟类及用品
tobacco; cigars; cigarettes

1161

1094

67

422

356

66

739

738

1

a41

服装
wearing apparel

2761

2625

136

550

429

121

2211

2196

15

a42

帽类制品
headwear

509

490

19

82

65

17

427

425

2

a43

鞋类
footwear

2298

2160

138

382

272

110

1916

1888

28

a44

男用服饰用品、珠宝
haberdashery; jewellery

881

781

100

212

120

92

669

661

8

a45

手携及旅行用品
hand or travelling articles

4066

3902

164

529

399

130

3537

3503

34

a46

刷类制品
brushware

894

824

70

166

99

67

728

725

3

a47

家具、家庭日用品或设备
furniture; domestic articles or appliances

20965

19771

1195

3629

2613

1016

17337

17158

179

a61

医学、兽医学、卫生学
medical or veterinary science; hygiene

41269

34203

7066

26815

19851

6964

14454

14352

102

a62

救生、消防
life-saving; fire-fighting

1119

1026

93

370

277

93

749

0

a63

运动、游戏、娱乐活动
sports; games; amusements

5400

4878

522

1322

874

448

4078

4004

74

b部 section b

98214

84112

14102

38280

24591

13689

59934

59521

413

b01

物理或化学的方法功能装置
physical or chemical processes or apparatus

10828

9237

1591

5841

4274

1567

4987

4963

24

b02

破碎、研磨、粉碎
crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating

1265

1173

92

319

231

88

946

942

4

b03

分选；分离
separation or solid materials; electrostatic separation

746

696

50

314

264

50

432

0

b04

离心装置、离心机
centrifugal apparatus or machines

291

245

46

108

63

45

183

182

1

b05

喷射、雾化
spraying or atomizing in general

2231

1802

429

866

447

419

1365

1355

10

b06

机械震动的产生或传递
generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations

92

66

26

49

23

26

43

0

b07

固体分离；分选
separation solids from solids

741

707

34

170

137

33

571

570

1

b08

清洁
cleaning

916

814

102

304

205

99

612

609

3

b09

固体废料的处理
disposal of solid waste

303

277

26

211

187

24

92

90

2

b21

金属加工、冲裁
mechanical metal-working; punching metal

4125

3743

382

1642

1267

375

2483

2476

7

b22

铸造；粉末冶金
casting; powder metallurgy

2171

1917

254

1244

991

253

927

926

1

b23

机床；其它金属加工
machine tools

8324

7388

936

3459

2551

908

4865

4837

28

b24

磨削；抛光
grinding; polishing

2270

2011

259

799

553

246

1471

1458

13

b25

简单工具
hand tools; portable power tools; workshop equipment

3082

2649

433

1011

619

392

2071

2030

41

b26

手工切割工具；切断
hand cutting tolls, cutting; servering

1735

1570

165

370

224

146

1365

1346

19

b27

木材加工、保存；钉钉机
preserving wood; nailing or stapling

1454

1366

88

664

579

85

790

787

3

b28

加工水泥、黏土和石料
working cement, clay or stone

2396

2298

98

1293

1200

93

1103

1098

5

b29

塑料制品的加工
working of plastics

4612

3679

933

2268

1341

927

2344

2338

6

b30

压力机
presses

1058

1030

28

272

246

26

786

784

2

b31

纸品制作；纸的加工
making paper articles; working paper

471

430

41

154

113

41

317

0

b32

叠层产品
layered products

1385

883

502

835

336

499

550

547

3

b41

印刷；打字机印刷机
pringting, lining machines; typewriters

2613

1491

1122

1567

456

1111

1046

1035

11

b42

装订；图册；文件夹
bookbinding; albums; files

1265

1179

86

300

216

84

965

963

2

b43

绘图具；办公附属用品
writing or drawing appliances

3207

3154

53

372

327

45

2835

2827

8

b44

装饰艺术
decorative arts

1075

1039

36

389

355

34

686

684

2

b60

一般车辆
vehicles in general

11613

8888

2725

4814

2158

2656

6799

6730

69

b61

铁路
railways

1495

1380

115

416

303

113

1079

1077

2

b62

无轨陆用车辆
land vehicles other than on rails

6911

6059

852

1971

1176

795

4940

4883

57

b63

船舶；船只；有关的设备
ships; related equipment

1358

1233

125

570

457

113

788

776

12

b64

飞行器；航空；宇宙航行
aircraft; aviation

827

559

268

584

317

267

243

242

1

b65

输送；包装；存贮；搬运
conveying; packing filamentary material

12200

10725

1475

3244

1837

1407

8956

8888

68

b66

卷扬；提升；牵引
hoisting; lifting; hauling

3967

3460

507

1317

811

506

2650

2649

1

b67

液体的贮运
opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers

874

770

104

274

175

99

600

595

5

b68

鞍具；室内装潢
saddlery; upholstery

63

57

6

25

19

6

38

0

b81

微观结构技术
micro-structural technology

193

104

89

187

100

87

6

4

2

b82

超微技术
nano-technology

57

33

24

57

33

24

0

c部 section c

58543

44589

13954

50895

36979

13916

7648

7610

38

c01

无机化学
inorganic chemistry

3633

3129

504

3151

2647

504

482

0

c02

水、废污水、泥浆的处理
treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge

5164

4879

285

2974

2698

276

2190

2181

9

c03

玻璃；矿棉和渣棉
glass; mineral or slag wool

1628

1200

428

1123

695

428

505

0

c04

水泥；陶瓷等；隔音材料
cements; concrete; ceramics; refractories

3081

2766

315

2895

2580

315

186

0

c05

肥料；及制造
fertilizers; manufacture thereof

1229

1194

35

1102

1067

35

127

0

c06

炸药；火柴
explosives; matches

103

96

7

68

61

7

35

0

c07

有机化学
organic chemistry

11301

6961

4340

11151

6811

4340

150

0

c08

有机高分子化合物
organic macromolecular compounds

7302

4384

2918

7201

4283

2918

101

0

c09

染料；涂料；抛光剂等
dyes; paints; polishes; resins; adhesives

4673

3357

1316

4553

3238

1315

120

119

1

c10

石油、煤气及炼焦工业
petroleum, gas or coke industries

2918

2415

503

2165

1665

500

753

750

3

c11

动植物油、脂类
animal or vegetable oils, fats

861

621

240

749

511

238

112

110

2

c12

生化；酒；醋；酶；遗传工程
biochemistry; beer; spirits; wine; microbiology

7501

6049

1452

6818

5369

1449

683

680

3

c13

糖或淀粉工业
sugar industry

46

36

10

36

27

9

10

9

1

c14

大小原皮；毛皮；皮革
skins; hides; pelts;leather

127

115

13

91

78

13

37

0

c21

黑色冶金
metallurgy of iron

1729

1579

150

922

780

142

807

799

8

c22

冶金学；合金或有色合金
metallurgy; ferrous or non-ferrous alloys

2501

2076

425

2290

1865

425

211

0

c23

金属加工涂料；防腐防锈
coating metallic material

2299

1636

663

1878

1222

656

421

414

7

c25

电解电泳方法及设备
electrolytic or electrophoretic processes

1702

1492

210

1099

892

207

603

600

3

c30

晶体生长
crystal growth

717

588

129

602

474

128

115

114

1

c40

组合技术
combinatorial technology

26

16

11

27

16

11

0

d部 section d

9531

7895

1636

5135

3579

1556

4396

4316

80

d01

线；纤维；纺纱
natural or artificial threads; fibres; spinning

2068

1758

310

1149

858

291

919

900

19

d02

纺纱；整经或络经
yarn; mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes

319

281

38

211

175

36

108

106

2

d03

织造
weaving

826

712

114

427

315

112

399

397

2

d04

编带；花边；针织；整理
braiding; lace-making; knitting

962

775

187

479

300

179

483

475

8

d05

缝纫；绣花；簇绒
sewing; embroidering; tufting

974

772

202

343

146

197

631

626

5

d06

织物等的处理；洗涤
treatment of textiles; laundering

3127

2626

501

1697

1234

463

1430

1392

38

d07

绳；除电缆外的缆绳
ropes; cables other than electric

148

126

22

55

33

22

93

0

d21

造纸、纤维素的生产
paper-making, productiong of cellulose

1105

845

262

774

518

256

333

327

6

e部 section e

29828

28146

1682

9081

7560

1521

20747

20586

161

e01

道路，铁路和桥梁的建筑
construction or road, railways or bridges

2901

2776

125

929

816

113

1972

1960

12

e02

水利工程；基础；运土
hydraulic engineering; foundations; soil-shifting

2593

2421

172

1080

912

168

1513

1509

4

e03

给水；排水
water supply; sewerage

2812

2705

107

633

532

101

2179

2173

6

e04

建筑物
building

9517

9164

353

3358

3039

319

6159

6125

34

e05

锁；钥匙；门窗；保险箱
locks; keys; windows; door fittings

3645

3280

365

885

556

329

2760

2724

36

e06

一般门；窗；百叶窗；梯子
doors; windows; shutters; roller blinds in general

2872

2703

169

559

430

129

2313

2273

40

e21

钻进；采矿
earth drilling; mining

5488

5097

391

1637

1275

362

3851

3822

29

f部 section f

66445

58146

8299

22630

14633

7997

43815

43513

302

f01

一般机器；发动机；蒸汽机
machines or engines in general

2574

1747

827

1288

476

812

1286

1271

15

f02

内燃机等
combustion engines

4415

3104

1311

2290

990

1300

2125

2114

11

f03

液力机械和其它发动机
machines or engines for liquids

2349

2115

234

1171

941

230

1178

1174

4

f04

液体变容机械；泵
prositive-displacement machines for liquids

5247

4508

740

1915

1204

711

3333

3304

29

f15

液压调节器；液压技术
fluid-pressure actuators

1044

886

158

414

261

153

630

625

5

f16

工程元件或部件
engineering elements of units

17881

15174

2707

6049

3448

2601

11832

11726

106

f17

气体或液体的贮藏或分配
storing or distributing gases or liquids

808

728

80

293

216

77

515

512

3

f21

照明
lighting

9641

9125

516

2239

1765

474

7402

7360

42

f22

蒸汽的产生
steam generation

545

513

32

182

152

30

363

361

2

f23

燃烧设备；燃烧技术
combustion apparatus

2670

2473

197

819

632

187

1851

1841

10

f24

采暖；炉灶；通风
heating; ranges; ventilating

11084

10489

595

3039

2495

544

8045

7994

51

f25

制冷气体的液化和固化
refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system

3026

2466

560

1355

806

549

1671

1660

11

f26

干燥
drying

880

831

49

244

196

48

636

635

1

f27

炉；窑；灶；罐
furnaces; kins; ovens

1214

1158

56

349

297

52

865

861

4

f28

一般热交换
heat exchanges in general

2098

1925

173

692

524

168

1406

1401

5

f41

武器
weapons

419

376

43

140

99

41

279

277

2

f42

弹药；爆破
ammunition; blasting

549

528

21

151

131

20

398

397

1

g部 section g

79556

58884

20672

52104

31700

20404

27452

27184

268

g01

测量；测试
measuring; testing

24955

20869

4086

14374

10338

4036

10581

10531

50

g02

光学技术
optics

7996

5177

2819

5528

2797

2731

2468

2380

88

g03

照相术；电影术；电刻术
photography; cinematography; electrography

4087

1811

2276

3209

960

2249

878

851

27

g04

测时技术
horology

793

656

137

276

141

135

517

515

2

g05

控制；调节技术
controlling; regulating; counting

3867

3152

715

2279

1578

701

1588

1574

14

g06

计算；推算；计数技术
computing; calculating; counting

20229

14067

6162

16640

10524

6116

3589

3543

46

g07

核算装置
checking devices

2099

1749

350

1113

764

349

986

985

1

g08

信号装置
signaling

3333

3009

324

1498

1177

321

1835

1832

3

g09

教育；密码；显示；广告等
educating; cryptography; advertising; seals

6614

5358

1256

3199

1960

1239

3415

3398

17

g10

乐器；声学
musical instruments; acoustics

1323

862

461

839

382

457

484

480

4

g11

信息的存储
information storage

3661

1686

1975

2859

899

1960

802

787

15

g12

仪器的零部件
instrument details

266

251

15

74

60

14

192

191

1

g21

核物理；核工程
nuclear physice; nclear engineering

333

237

96

216

120

96

117

0

h部 section h

97830

71512

26318

65922

40020

25902

31908

31492

416

h01

基本电器元件
basic electric elements

34871

24459

10412

20058

9845

10213

14813

14614

199

h02

电力的发电、变电或配电
generation; conversion; distribution of electric power

13283

11110

2173

6351

4248

2103

6932

6862

70

h03

基本电子电路
basic electric circuitry

2602

1603

999

1999

1004

995

603

599

4

h04

电信技术
electric communication technique

39409

28200

11209

33698

22600

11098

5711

5600

111

h05

其它类不包括的电技术
electric technique not otherwise provided for

7665

6140

1525

3816

2323

1493

3849

3817

32