Traditional instruments are an important part of Chinese folk music, embodying rich cultural heritage, artistic spirit, and unique aesthetic value. However, as times change, these traditional instruments are facing the challenge of adapting to modern needs of music. By combining traditional craftsmanship with modern technology and intellectual property (IP), these instruments are being revitalized. This fusion not only unlocks new creative possibilities but also helps Chinese folk music gain international attention. Let's take a closer look at how IP is driving innovation in traditional Chinese instruments!
Upgrades in technology and design
With continuous innovation in technology and design, traditional Chinese instruments are becoming more modern and refined, bringing greater dynamism and versatility to folk music.
New data showed that over 500 patent applications related to traditional Chinese instruments were filed in China in 2024. These innovations are increasingly being applied in the folk music industry, enriching the ways Chinese folk music can be expressed. For example, Professor Han Lei from the Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments Department of the Central Conservatory of Music, developed a patented invention that enables quick key changes for the Guanzi, a traditional double-reed wind instrument. This innovation solves a long-standing problem of switching instruments for different keys during performances. The patented innovation has already entered small-scale production.
The Guzheng, a plucked string instrument, is one of the most iconic traditional Chinese instruments. However, with the continuous development of folk music, its traditional pitch range is no longer sufficient for modern compositions. To address this, Shanghai No.1 National Musical Instrument Co., Ltd. has worked to improve Guzheng craftsmanship, and developed new models like the low-pitch Guzheng and multi-string Guzheng, expanding the sound range of traditional Guzheng.
Empowerment through modern technology
Cutting-edge technologies represented by artificial intelligence and virtual reality are now being integrated with traditional instruments, transforming how folk music is composed, performed, and shared. This fusion is offering fresh experiences and new opportunities for musicians and audiences.
Digital tools are widely used to promote traditional Chinese music in interactive ways. Also, digital archives, music databases, and other digital forms provide an effective aid to the preservation of folk music. One example is the "Digital Preservation of Traditional Chinese Instruments" project, a collaboration between the China National Academy of Arts and Tencent Games. In order to prevent the loss of rare instruments and ancient musical scores due to the lack of documentation, this project used game audio technology and algorithms to digitally record and preserve sounds and scores of traditional instruments. These digital archives are now used in music production, gaming, museums, and other cultural industries.
Global recognition through cultural exchange
Recently, a China-Cambodia traditional instrument cultural exchange concert brought musicians from the two countries together to perform collaborative pieces blending their musical traditions. In recent years, cross-border cooperation between Chinese and international musical instruments has not only created unique and charming internationalized musical works but also allowed more and more people to appreciate the music and arts of different cultures.
As international exchange continues to grow, Chinese instrument brands are gaining global recognition. At the NAMM Show held in the United States earlier this year, nearly 190 Chinese musical instrument companies showcased their latest products. Both time-honored brands like Dunhuang and newer brands like Donner impressed audiences with their wide variety, expert craftsmanship, and outstanding sound quality, showing the increasing innovative strength and global reach of Chinese music.